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Markaz, Hungary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Markaz (disambiguation).
Markaz
Village
Immaculate Conception Church
Immaculate Conception Church
Coat of arms of Markaz
Coat of arms
Markaz is located in Hungary
Markaz
Markaz
Location in Hungary
Coordinates: 47°49′26″N 20°03′22″E / 47.82389°N 20.05611°E / 47.82389; 20.05611
Country Hungary
CountyHeves
DistrictGyöngyös
Establishment1742
Founded byGáspár Bossányi
Government
 • MayorLászló Holló (Ind.)
Area
 • Total
25.61 km2 (9.89 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
1,698
 • Density66/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
3262
Area code37
Websitewww.markaz.hu
The Markaz Lake

Markaz is a village in Heves County, Hungary, under the Markaz Lake [hu] in the Mátra mountain ranges. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 1698 (see Demographics). The village located 13.8 km from (Nr. 85) Vámosgyörk–Gyöngyös railway line, 10.3 km from the main road 3 and 18.1 km from the M3 motorway. The closest train station with public transport in Gyöngyös.

History

[edit]

The name of the village is first mentioned in the 1332-37 papal tithe list. The name of the settlement was probably named by the Kabars, who called it as center (markaz). However the old church of the village, was St. Mark's church. The first well-known owners of the village were the Kompolti family, who built a castle on the hill above the village. In 1522 the Országh family [fr] became the landlord, but in 1544 the Ottomans destroyed the castle and the population fled. The remains of the castle are still visible to this day. In the 17th century, the area was owned by the Haller, Nyáry [fr], Petrovay, Huszár, Szunyogh and Bossányi [hu] families. In 1742 Gáspár Bossányi reinstated the village with 40 most of the Slovak families. In 1770 were 560, in 1803 730 and in 1851 900 people lived in Markaz. Already in the 15th century, the population lived from viticulture. In the second half of the 18th century and the end of the 19th century, the grapes were reinstalled, after the destruction of the phylloxera epidemic in 1885. The 19th century village's life at that time is presented by the folk museum. The winemaking was carried out after 1949 in cooperative form, but nowadays only a few families working in wineries. Today's church was built in 1911 after the former church collapsed. The Markaz Lake [hu] was created in 1968, which is used for sailing, surfing and fishing.[1]

Demographics

[edit]

According the 2022 census, 90.5% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity, 1.9% were Gypsies, 0.5% were Germans and 9.4% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 43.8% Roman Catholic, 2.9% Calvinist, 0.6% Greek Catholic, 9.0% non-denominational, and 39.7% did not wish to answer. The Gypsies have a local nationality government. 48 people live beside of the lake and 17 in other outskirts.[2]

Population by years:[3]

Year 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1941
Population 1157 1103 1239 1439 1665 1756 1881 1902
Year 1949 1960 1970 1980 1990 2001 2011 2022
Population 2003 1929 1922 1811 1890 1950 1850 1698

Politics

[edit]

Mayors since 1990:

  • 1990–2002: József Szekrényes (independent)[4][5][6]
  • 2002–2019: László Potoczki (independent)[7][8][9][10]
  • 2019–: László Holló (independent)[11][12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Introduction & History". Markaz.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Markaz". ksh.hu. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Population number, population density". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
  4. ^ "Markaz settlement election results" (txt) (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  5. ^ "Markaz settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  6. ^ "Markaz settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  7. ^ "Markaz settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  8. ^ "Markaz settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  9. ^ "Markaz settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  10. ^ "Markaz settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  11. ^ "Markaz settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  12. ^ "Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Helyi önkormányzati választások" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-11-23.


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