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Magarao

Coordinates: 13°39′43″N 123°11′25″E / 13.6619°N 123.1903°E / 13.6619; 123.1903
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Magarao
Municipality
Municipality of Magarao
Municipal Hall
Municipal Hall
Flag of Magarao
Flag
Map of Camarines Sur with Magarao highlighted
Map of Camarines Sur with Magarao highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Magarao is located in Philippines
Magarao
Magarao
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°39′43″N 123°11′25″E / 13.6619°N 123.1903°E / 13.6619; 123.1903
CountryPhilippines
RegionBicol Region
ProvinceCamarines Sur
District 3rd district
Founded1570
Barangays15 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • mayor of Magarao[*]Philip Salvador A. Señar
 • Vice MayorRandy P. Villaralbo
 • RepresentativeGabriel H. Bordado Jr.
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate20,478 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total
44.97 km2 (17.36 sq mi)
Elevation
9.0 m (29.5 ft)
Highest elevation
46 m (151 ft)
Lowest elevation
−2 m (−7 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total
26,742
 • Density590/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
 • Households
5,884
Economy
 • Income class3rd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
31.01
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 105.9 million (2020), 42.21 million (2012), 47.97 million (2013), 54.1 million (2014), 61.96 million (2015), 67.5 million (2016), 75.57 million (2017), 80.86 million (2018), 89.88 million (2019), 106.1 million (2021), 141 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 192.2 million (2020), 53.24 million (2012), 56.04 million (2013), 69.14 million (2014), 81.49 million (2015), 10.67 million (2016), 144.8 million (2017), 151.7 million (2018), 154.9 million (2019), 201.2 million (2021), 254.6 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 87.76 million (2020), 36.12 million (2012), 40.9 million (2013), 42.55 million (2014), 46.76 million (2015), 53.2 million (2016), 62.62 million (2017), 68.78 million (2018), 71.77 million (2019), 84.54 million (2021), 93.1 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 50.11 million (2020), 27.68 million (2012), 24.97 million (2013), 32.12 million (2014), 35.01 million (2015), 32.38 million (2016), 62.5 million (2017), 56.57 million (2018), 46.37 million (2019), 40.91 million (2021), 40.1 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityCamarines Sur 2 Electric Cooperative (CASURECO 2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4403
PSGC
051720000
IDD : area code +63 (0)54
Native languagesCentral Bikol
Tagalog

Magarao, officially the Municipality of Magarao (Central Bikol: Banwaan kan Magarao; Tagalog: Bayan ng Magarao), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 26,742 people.[3]

Magarao is part of the Metro Naga Urban Area.

History

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Magarao Church

Magarao derived its name from a species of thorny wild bush locally known as garao-garao, which abundantly grows in the area. This type of plant no longer exists today as it was believed that the inhabitants of Magarao hindered its growth and propagation because of its thorny appearance.

It was a group of missionaries from the Order of Friars Minor who founded the town in 1570, although missionary work continued only in the year 1690.

How Magarao became a municipality

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Magarao was first founded in 1570 and was named Garaoon from 1570 until 1800 when it was renamed Magarao. In 1802 the municipality was absorbed by Quipayo and was downgraded into a "visita.

Calabangueños, Bomboneños, Magaraoeños fought for independence in 1897 until 1899 when the United States colonized the Philippines. Magarao was merged with Barangay Bombon in Calabanga and became a city in 1901 and was known as Magarao-Bombon shortly until 1903 when it was downgraded into a municipality.

In 1949 Magarao Bombon ceased to exist as both municipalities separate.

Geography

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Barangays

[edit]

Magarao is politically subdivided into 15 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

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Climate data for Magarao, Camarines Sur
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 32
(90) 		31
(88) 		34
(93) 		36
(97) 		37
(99) 		37
(99) 		36
(97) 		34
(93) 		35
(95) 		34
(93) 		33
(91) 		32
(90) 		34
(94)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 27
(81) 		27
(81) 		29
(84) 		31
(88) 		32
(90) 		32
(90) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		28
(82) 		28
(82) 		30
(85)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 39.34
(1.55) 		68.7
(2.70) 		26.73
(1.05) 		66.19
(2.61) 		84.49
(3.33) 		178.89
(7.04) 		244.27
(9.62) 		188.3
(7.41) 		160.98
(6.34) 		445
(17.5) 		135.5
(5.33) 		367.8
(14.48) 		2,006.19
(78.96)
Average rainy days 16 18 13 15 23 28 30 24 26 27 25 29 274
Source: World Weather Online (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[5]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Magarao
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 4,374—    
1918 5,717+1.80%
1939 8,556+1.94%
1948 10,411+2.20%
1960 8,501−1.67%
1970 10,938+2.55%
1975 11,846+1.61%
1980 13,414+2.52%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 16,623+2.17%
1995 18,264+1.78%
2000 20,964+3.00%
2007 22,515+0.99%
2010 24,274+2.78%
2015 25,694+1.09%
2020 26,742+0.79%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[6][7][8][9]

In the 2020 census, the population of Magarao was 26,742 people,[3] with a density of 590 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,500 inhabitants per square mile.

Languages

[edit]

Bicol is widely spoken in the town, while Tagalog, Hiligaynon, Bisaya, and Ilocano are used immigrants. Tagalog is being used by locals as lingua franca when communicating with non-Bicolanos.

Religion

[edit]

Residents of Magarao are predominantly Roman Catholic.

Barangay Santa Lucia holds an annual novena to its patron saint, Lucy of Syracuse, nine days before her feast on 13 December. Villagers bring the saint's image in procession every morning of the novena at the poblacion, a celebration that attracts devotees from other parts of the Bicol Region. Hymns to the saint, known as the Gozos, as well as the Spanish version of the Ave Maria, are chanted during the dawn procession, which is followed by a Mass.

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Magarao

10
20
30
40
50
2006
32.70
2009
40.25
2012
27.83
2015
32.87
2018
16.32
2021
31.01

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

At present, Magarao belongs to the third class municipality bracket although there are improvements being made by the local government to hasten its developmental stage. The town, through the initiative of its local officials, allows its constituents to engage into worthwhile activities by providing for them training and seminar workshops on various livelihood projects like ceramics training, papermaking, handicrafts and other community-based industries.

This was made possible due to the combined efforts made by the local government of Magarao and the provincial government of Camarines Sur through the Provincial Livelihood Training, Research and Development Program (PLTRD) The program is geared towards providing community-based industries, identifying projects for product development and skills training and also conducting seminar and workshops for the various livelihood projects.

The residents of Magarao has immersed themselves in opportunities which would not just serve benefits for them but would obviously boost their town's economic condition.

Infrastructure

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Communications

[edit]

Internet providers include Globe, Smart, TNT, PLDT in the town. Telephone company is BayanTel and other local telephone companies.

Power

[edit]

Power and electricity is supplied by the Camarines Sur Electric Cooperative II (CASURECO II).

Roads

[edit]

Most roads are paved. The main road is both paved and asphalted. Rural areas are mostly gravel or dirt roads Calabanga-Naga road or Northbound road goes through town.

Transportation

[edit]

Coastal barangays are served by bancas that ply from the wharf near Naga City to the barangays of Ponong, Barobaybay and Carigsa along the Bicol River and in the estuarine areas.

Water utility

[edit]

Water is provided by Metro Naga Water District (MNWD).

[edit]
  • Saint Anne Parish Church
  • Magarao Fire Station
  • A heritage house in Magarao
  • Senakulo during Holy Week

References

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  1. ^  Municipality of Magarao | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Magarao, Camarines Sur: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  6. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  7. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  8. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  9. ^ "Province of Camarines Sur". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  10. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  11. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  12. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  13. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  14. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  15. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  16. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  17. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
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