List of countries by inflation rate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

World map by inflation rate (consumer prices), 2022, according to World Bank[1]

This is the list of countries by inflation rate. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. Inflation rate is defined as the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices. Inflation is a positive value in the inflation rate and means a general decrease in purchasing power for the domestic currency in the country in question and a general increase in prices of goods and services compared to the currency—if the inflation rate is negative, that indicates deflation, a general decrease in prices of goods and services traded for a country's domestic currency.

According to World Bank, ″the Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.″[2]

According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, ″the Consumer Price Indices (CPI) is an inflationary indicator that measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, purchases by a consumer. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and services during a month. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.″[3]

List of countries by inflation rate (World Bank)[edit]

The following table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator, based on data published by World Bank.[4][5] After 2016, World Bank excluded Venezuela from the calculation of regional and world aggregations due to its exceptionally high rate of inflation.

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/Group World Bank consumer price indices (in %) WB
Consumer
price index
(2010=100)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Index Year
 Aruba 2.08 4.32 0.63 −2.37 0.42 0.47 −0.93 −1.03 3.63 4.26 109.5 2019
 Afghanistan 2.18 11.80 6.44 7.39 4.67 −0.66 4.38 4.98 0.63 2.30 149.9 2019
 Angola 14.47 13.48 10.28 8.78 7.28 9.35 30.70 29.84 19.63 17.08 22.27 25.75 583.7 2021
 Albania 3.63 3.43 2.03 1.94 1.63 1.90 1.28 1.99 2.03 1.41 1.62 2.04 6.73 131.8 2022
 Andorra
 United Arab Emirates 0.88 0.88 0.66 1.10 2.35 4.07 1.62 1.97 3.07 −1.93 −2.08 −0.01 4.83 117.5 2022
 Argentina
 Armenia 8.18 7.65 2.56 5.79 2.98 3.73 −1.40 0.97 2.52 1.44 1.21 7.18 8.64 152.2 2022
 American Samoa
 Antigua and Barbuda 3.37 3.46 3.38 1.06 1.09 0.97 −0.49 2.43 1.21 1.43 0.63 2.06 7.53 127.5 2022
 Australia 2.92 3.30 1.76 2.45 2.49 1.51 1.28 1.95 1.91 1.61 0.85 2.86 6.59 132.5 2022
 Austria 1.81 3.29 2.49 2.00 1.61 0.90 0.89 2.08 2.00 1.53 1.38 2.77 8.55 133.5 2022
 Azerbaijan 5.73 7.86 1.07 2.42 1.37 4.03 12.44 12.94 2.27 2.61 2.76 6.65 13.85 195.8 2022
 Burundi 6.49 9.59 18.16 7.94 4.41 5.54 5.56 16.05 −2.81 −0.69 7.32 8.40 18.80 251.7 2022
 Belgium 2.19 3.53 2.84 1.11 0.34 0.56 1.97 2.13 2.05 1.44 0.74 2.44 9.60 132.5 2022
 Benin 2.21 2.70 6.74 0.43 −0.55 0.22 −0.79 1.77 0.64 −0.71 3.02 1.73 1.35 117.6 2022
 Burkina Faso −0.76 2.76 3.82 0.53 −0.26 0.72 0.44 1.48 1.96 −3.23 1.88 3.65 14.29 130.8 2022
 Bangladesh 8.13 11.40 6.22 7.53 6.99 6.19 5.51 5.70 5.54 5.59 5.69 5.55 7.70 215.9 2022
 Bulgaria 2.44 4.22 2.95 0.89 −1.42 −0.10 −0.80 2.06 2.81 3.10 1.67 3.30 15.33 138.6 2022
 Bahrain 1.96 −0.40 2.76 3.30 2.65 1.85 2.79 1.39 2.09 1.01 −2.32 −0.61 3.63 119.5 2022
 Bahamas 1.34 3.20 1.97 0.72 1.51 1.86 −0.35 1.52 2.27 2.49 0.04 2.90 5.61 126.3 2022
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.00 3.67 2.05
 Belarus 7.74 53.23 59.22 18.31 18.12 13.53 11.84 6.03 4.87 5.60 5.55 9.46 15.21 676.6 2022
 Belize 0.92 1.60 1.30 0.51 1.20 −0.86 0.66 1.15 0.27 0.19 0.12 3.24 6.28 116.6 2022
 Bermuda
 Bolivia 2.50 9.88 4.52 5.74 5.77 4.06 3.62 2.82 2.27 1.84 0.94 0.74 1.75 153.5 2022
 Brazil 5.04 6.64 5.40 6.20 6.33 9.03 8.74 3.45 3.66 3.73 3.21 8.30 9.28 204.5 2022
 Barbados 5.82 9.43 4.53 1.81 1.77 −1.11 1.28 4.66 3.67 4.10 155.6 2022
 Brunei 0.36 0.14 0.11 0.39 −0.21 −0.49 −0.28 −1.26 1.03 −0.39 1.94 1.73 3.68 106.5 2022
 Bhutan 7.04 8.85 10.92 8.78 8.27 4.55 3.22 4.96 2.72 2.73 5.63 7.35 5.64 203.6 2022
 Botswana 6.95 8.46 7.54 5.88 4.40 3.06 2.81 3.31 3.24 2.77 1.89 7.24 11.67 182.7 2022
 Central African Republic 1.49 1.19 5.48 6.99 14.90 1.40 4.95 4.18 1.61 2.69 1.71 4.26 5.58 169.9 2022
 Canada 1.78 2.91 1.52 0.94 1.91 1.13 1.43 1.60 2.27 1.95 0.72 3.40 6.80 129.9 2022
 Switzerland 0.69 0.23 −0.69 −0.22 −0.01 −1.14 −0.43 0.53 0.94 0.36 −0.73 0.58 2.84 102.2 2022
 Channel Islands
 Chile 1.41 3.34 3.01 1.79 4.72 4.35 3.79 2.18 2.43 2.56 3.05 4.52 11.64 158.6 2022
 China 3.18 5.55 2.62 2.62 1.92 1.44 2.00 1.59 2.07 2.90 2.42 0.98 1.97 131.9 2022
 Ivory Coast 1.23 4.91 1.30 2.58 0.45 1.25 0.72 0.69 0.36 −1.11 2.43 4.09 5.28 125.3 2022
 Cameroon 1.28 2.94 2.74 2.05 1.85 2.68 0.87 0.64 1.07 2.45 2.44 2.27 6.25 132.1 2022
 DR Congo 7.10 15.32 9.72 0.81 1.24 0.74 2.89
 Congo 0.39 1.76 5.01 4.63 0.91 3.17 3.19 0.45 1.15 2.21 1.80 1.72 3.04 133.1 2022
 Colombia 2.27 3.42 3.17 2.02 2.90 4.99 7.51 4.31 3.24 3.52 2.53 3.50 10.18 164.8 2022
 Comoros 3.35 1.84 6.31 −4.29
 Cape Verde 2.08 4.47 2.54 1.51 −0.24 0.13 −1.41 0.78 1.26 1.11 0.61 1.86 7.93 122.2 2022
 Costa Rica 5.66 4.88 4.50 5.23 4.52 0.80 −0.02 1.63 2.22 2.10 0.72 1.73 8.27 142.9 2022
 Cuba
 Curaçao 2.78 2.33 3.18 1.33 1.50 −0.48 −0.05 1.59 2.58 2.62 115.5 2019
 Cayman Islands 0.28 1.33 1.19 2.16 1.27 −2.35 −0.63
 Cyprus 2.43 3.29 2.39 −0.40 −1.35 −2.10 −1.43 0.53 1.44 0.25 −0.64 2.45 8.40 113.1 2022
 Czech Republic 1.47 1.92 3.29 1.44 0.34 0.31 0.68 2.45 2.15 2.85 3.16 3.84 15.10 143.6 2022
 Germany 1.10 2.08 2.01 1.50 0.91 0.51 0.49 1.51 1.73 1.45 0.14 3.07 6.87 124.5 2022
 Djibouti 3.95 5.07 3.73 2.71 1.34 −0.85 2.74 0.57 0.15 3.32 1.78 1.18 5.18 130.2 2022
 Dominica 3.00 1.13 1.36 −0.05 0.80 −0.84 0.14 0.30 0.99 1.50 −0.73 104.7 2020
 Denmark 2.31 2.76 2.40 0.79 0.56 0.45 0.25 1.15 0.81 0.76 0.42 1.85 7.70 121.6 2022
 Dominican Republic 6.33 5.80 3.69 4.83 3.00 0.84 1.61 3.28 3.56 1.81 3.78 8.24 8.81 161.6 2022
 Algeria 3.91 4.52 8.89 3.25 2.92 4.78 6.40 5.59 4.27 1.95 2.42 7.23 9.27 181.6 2022
 Ecuador 3.55 4.47 5.10 2.72 3.59 3.97 1.73 0.42 −0.22 0.27 −0.34 0.13 3.47 128.2 2022
 Egypt 11.27 10.06 7.11 9.47 10.07 10.37 13.81 29.51 14.40 9.15 5.04 5.21 13.90 363.3 2022
 Eritrea
 Spain 1.80 3.20 2.45 1.41 −0.15 −0.50 −0.20 1.96 1.67 0.70 −0.32 3.09 8.39 123.6 2022
 Estonia 2.97 4.98 3.93 2.78 −0.11 −0.49 0.15 3.42 3.44 2.28 −0.44 4.65 19.40 151.9 2022
 Ethiopia 8.15 33.25 23.60 7.46 6.89 9.57 6.63 10.69 13.83 15.81 20.36 26.84 33.89 659.2 2022
 Finland 1.18 3.42 2.81 1.48 1.04 −0.21 0.36 0.75 1.08 1.02 0.29 2.19 7.12 123.3 2022
 Fiji 3.69 7.28 3.42 2.91 0.52 1.37 3.86 3.35 4.08 1.77 −2.60 0.16 4.52 134.9 2022
 France 1.53 2.11 1.95 0.86 0.51 0.04 0.18 1.03 1.85 1.11 0.48 1.64 5.22 118.3 2022
 Faroe Islands
 Micronesia 3.31 5.08 5.02 1.75 0.65 −0.30 −1.04 0.58 1.50 1.92 0.55 3.19 5.41 126.9 2022
 Gabon 1.46 1.26 2.65 0.51 4.69 −0.34 2.11 2.65 4.75 2.46 1.35 1.09 4.23 131.0 2022
 United Kingdom 2.49 3.86 2.57 2.29 1.45 0.37 1.01 2.56 2.29 1.74 0.99 2.52 7.92 133.7 2022
 Georgia 7.11 8.54 −0.94 −0.51 3.07 4.00 2.13 6.04 2.62 4.85 5.20 9.57 11.90 172.3 2022
 Ghana 10.73 8.73 11.19 11.67 15.49 17.15 17.45 12.37 7.81 7.14 9.89 9.97 31.26 441.7 2022
 Guinea 15.05 21.32 15.23 11.89 6.15 11.78 8.17 8.91 9.83 9.47 10.60 12.60 10.49 361.7 2022
 Gambia 5.05 4.80 4.25 5.70 5.95 6.81 7.23 8.03 6.52 7.12 5.93 7.37 11.51 219.1 2022
 Guinea-Bissau 2.52 5.05 2.13 1.21 −1.51 1.48 1.50 1.69 0.38 0.25 1.14 2.24 9.39 127.5 2022
 Equatorial Guinea 7.79 4.81 3.66 2.95 4.31 1.68 1.41 0.74 1.06 1.53 4.77 −0.10 4.79 136.4 2022
 Greece 4.71 3.33 1.50 −0.92 −1.31 −1.74 −0.83 1.12 0.63 0.25 −1.25 1.22 9.65 111.7 2022
 Grenada 3.44 3.03 2.41 −0.04 −0.98 −0.52 1.65 0.91 0.80 0.60 −0.74 1.22 2.56 111.4 2022
 Greenland
 Guatemala 3.86 6.21 3.78 4.34 3.42 2.39 4.45 4.42 3.75 3.70 3.21 4.26 6.89 164.4 2022
 Guyana 3.73 4.98 2.39 1.90 0.85 −1.00 0.84 1.90 1.28 2.09 0.99 5.03 6.12 130.8 2022
 Hong Kong 2.29 5.31 4.05 4.34 4.42 2.99 2.41 1.49 2.41 2.88 0.25 1.57 1.88 139.7 2022
 Honduras 4.70 6.76 5.20 5.16 6.13 3.16 2.72 3.93 4.35 4.37 3.47 4.48 9.09 177.3 2022
 Croatia 1.03 2.27 3.41 2.22 −0.22 −0.46 −1.13 1.13 1.50 0.77 0.15 2.55 10.78 125.0 2022
 Haiti 4.83 6.33 5.02 4.77 3.44 6.73 11.50 10.68 12.48 18.70 22.80 16.84 33.98 409.1 2022
 Hungary 4.86 3.93 5.65 1.73 −0.23 −0.06 0.39 2.35 2.85 3.34 3.33 5.11 14.61 151.4 2022
 Indonesia 5.13 5.36 4.28 6.41 6.39 6.36 3.53 3.81 3.20 3.03 1.92 1.56 4.21 163.1 2022
 India 11.99 8.91 9.48 10.02 6.67 4.91 4.95 3.33 3.94 3.73 6.62 5.13 6.70 205.3 2022
 Ireland −0.92 2.56 1.70 0.51 0.18 −0.29 0.01 0.34 0.49 0.94 −0.33 2.36 7.81 117.2 2022
 Iran 10.09 26.29 27.26 36.60 16.61 12.48 7.25 8.04 18.01 39.91 30.59 43.39 43.49 1480.3 2022
 Iraq 2.88 5.80 6.09 1.88 2.24 1.39 0.56 0.18 0.37 −0.20 0.57 6.04 4.99 133.9 2022
 Iceland 5.40 4.00 5.19 3.87 2.04 1.63 1.70 1.76 2.68 3.01 2.85 4.44 8.31 150.1 2022
 Israel 2.69 3.48 1.68 1.57 0.48 −0.60 −0.55 0.26 0.79 0.85 −0.61 1.51 4.39 113.9 2022
 Italy 1.53 2.78 3.04 1.22 0.24 0.04 −0.09 1.23 1.14 0.61 −0.14 1.87 8.20 121.8 2022
 Jamaica 12.61 7.56 6.87 9.34 8.27 3.69 2.35 4.38 3.74 3.91 5.23 5.86 10.35 199.7 2022
 Jordan 4.85 4.16 4.52 4.82 2.90 −0.88 −0.78 3.32 4.46 0.76 0.33 1.35 4.23 133.1 2022
 Japan −0.73 −0.27 −0.04 0.34 2.76 0.80 −0.13 0.48 0.99 0.47 −0.02 −0.23 2.50 107.8 2022
 Kazakhstan 7.40 8.42 5.10 5.85 6.71 6.67 14.55 7.44 6.02 5.25 6.77 8.04 217.5 2021
 Kenya 3.96 14.02 9.38 5.72 6.88 6.58 6.30 8.01 4.69 5.24 5.40 6.11 7.66 228.7 2022
 Kyrgyzstan 7.97 16.64 2.77 6.61 7.53 6.50 0.39 3.18 1.54 1.13 6.33 11.91 13.92 211.0 2022
 Cambodia 4.00 5.48 2.93 2.94 3.86 1.22 3.02 2.91 2.46 1.94 2.94 2.92 5.34 145.2 2022
 Kiribati −3.90 1.50 −3.05 −1.49 2.10 0.57 1.92 0.36 0.56 −1.81 2.55 2.05 105.2 2021
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.85 5.84 0.82 1.11 0.25 −2.30 −0.69 0.69 −1.04 −0.33 −1.17 1.20 2.67 107.0 2022
 South Korea 2.94 4.03 2.19 1.30 1.27 0.71 0.97 1.94 1.48 0.38 0.54 2.50 5.09 124.7 2022
 Kuwait 4.50 4.84 3.26 2.68 2.91 3.27 3.20 2.17 0.54 1.09 2.10 3.42 3.98 139.0 2022
 Laos 5.98 7.57 4.26 6.37 4.13 1.28 1.60 0.83 2.04 3.32 5.10 3.76 22.96 182.2 2022
 Lebanon 3.98 4.97 6.58 4.82 1.85 −3.75 −0.78 4.32 6.08 3.01 84.86 154.76 171.21 1660.7 2022
 Liberia 7.29 8.49 6.83 7.58 9.86 7.75 8.83 12.42 23.56
 Libya 2.80 15.52 6.06 2.61 2.43 10.40 25.85 25.80 13.17 −2.16 1.45 2.87 4.51 271.8 2022
 Saint Lucia 3.25 2.77 4.18 1.47 3.52 −0.98 −3.08 0.10 1.94 0.54 −1.76 2.41 6.38 118.5 2022
 Liechtenstein
 Sri Lanka 6.22 6.72 7.54 6.91 3.18 3.77 3.96 7.70 2.14 3.53 6.15 7.01 49.72 264.5 2022
 Lesotho −2.41 5.04 6.05 4.87 5.37 3.22 6.60 4.45 4.75 5.19 4.98 6.05 8.27 187.9 2022
 Lithuania 1.32 4.13 3.09 1.05 0.10 −0.88 0.91 3.72 2.70 2.33 1.20 4.68 19.71 150.1 2022
 Luxembourg 2.27 3.41 2.66 1.73 0.63 0.47 0.29 1.73 1.53 1.74 0.82 2.53 6.34 126.5 2022
 Latvia −1.08 4.37 2.26 −0.03 0.62 0.17 0.14 2.93 2.53 2.81 0.22 3.28 17.31 141.9 2022
 Macau 2.81 5.81 6.11 5.50 6.05 4.56 2.37 1.23 3.00 2.75 0.81 0.03 1.05 146.8 2022
 Morocco 0.99 0.91 1.29 1.88 0.44 1.56 1.64 0.75 1.80 0.30 0.71 1.40 6.66 121.0 2022
 Monaco
 Moldova 7.48 7.69 4.55 4.60 5.09 9.68 6.36 6.57 3.05 4.84 3.77 5.11 28.74 233.4 2022
 Madagascar 9.25 9.48 5.71 5.83 6.08 7.40 6.04 8.61 8.59 5.61 4.20 5.81 8.16 219.8 2022
 Maldives 6.15 11.27 10.88 3.81 2.12 0.95 0.50 2.82 −0.13 0.22 −1.37 0.54 2.33 138.6 2022
 Mexico 4.16 3.41 4.11 3.81 4.02 2.72 2.82 6.04 4.90 3.64 3.40 5.69 7.90 166.9 2022
 Marshall Islands
 North Macedonia 1.51 3.90 3.32 2.79 −0.28 −0.30 −0.24 1.35 1.46 0.77 1.20 3.23 14.20 135.3 2022
 Mali 1.11 2.96 5.32 −0.61 0.88 1.45 −1.80 1.76 0.30 −1.66 0.44 3.93 9.62 124.4 2022
 Malta 1.52 2.96 2.38 1.18 0.31 1.10 0.64 1.36 1.16 1.64 0.64 1.50 6.15 123.0 2022
 Myanmar 7.72 5.02 1.47 5.64 4.95 9.45 6.93 4.57 6.87 8.83 168.2 2019
 Montenegro 0.65 3.45 4.15 2.21 −0.71 1.55 −0.27 2.38 2.61 0.36 −0.26 2.41 13.04 134.8 2022
 Mongolia 10.05 8.41 14.33 10.49 12.25 5.74 0.73 4.30 6.82 7.30 3.80 7.35 15.15 251.2 2022
 Mozambique 12.43 11.17 2.60 4.26 2.56 3.55 17.42 15.11 3.91 2.80 3.48 6.41 10.28 221.4 2022
 Mauritania 6.28 5.69 4.90 4.13 3.53 3.25 1.47 2.25 3.07 2.30 2.39 3.57 9.53 156.8 2022
 Montserrat
 Mauritius 2.93 6.52 3.85 3.54 3.22 1.29 0.98 3.67 3.22 0.41 2.58 4.03 10.77 153.6 2022
 Malawi 7.41 7.62 21.27 27.28 23.79 21.87 21.71 11.54 12.42 9.37 8.63 9.33 20.95 600.9 2022
 Malaysia 1.62 3.17 1.66 2.11 3.14 2.10 2.09 3.87 0.88 0.66 −1.14 2.48 3.38 127.2 2022
 Namibia 4.87 5.01 6.72 5.60 5.35 3.39 6.73 6.15 4.29 3.72 2.21 3.62 6.08 177.5 2022
 New Caledonia 2.43 1.75 1.28 0.18 0.57 0.58
 Niger 0.80 2.94 0.46 2.30 −0.93 −0.58 1.65 2.80 2.97 −2.49 2.90 3.84 4.23 121.7 2022
 Nigeria 13.74 10.83 12.22 8.50 8.05 9.01 15.70 16.50 12.10 11.40 13.25 16.95 18.85 421.1 2022
 Nicaragua 5.46 8.08 7.19 7.14 6.04 4.00 3.52 3.85 4.95 5.38 3.68 4.93 10.47 195.6 2022
 Netherlands 1.28 2.34 2.46 2.51 0.98 0.60 0.32 1.38 1.70 2.63 1.27 2.68 10.00 132.6 2022
 Norway 2.42 1.28 0.70 2.12 2.04 2.17 3.55 1.88 2.76 2.17 1.29 3.48 5.76 133.3 2022
 Nepal 9.33 9.23 9.46 9.04 8.36 7.87 8.79 3.63 4.06 5.57 5.05 4.15 7.65 222.3 2022
 Nauru 0.30 −0.12
 New Zealand 2.30 4.03 1.06 1.13 1.23 0.29 0.65 1.85 1.60 1.62 1.71 3.94 7.17 129.4 2022
 Oman 3.26 4.04 2.95 1.05 1.02 0.07 1.11 1.60 0.88 0.13 −0.90 1.55 2.81 117.5 2022
 Pakistan 12.94 11.92 9.68 7.69 7.19 2.53 3.77 4.09 5.08 10.58 9.74 9.50 19.87 262.6 2022
 Panama 3.49 5.88 5.70 4.03 2.63 0.14 0.74 0.88 0.76 −0.36 −1.55 1.63 2.86 125.6 2022
 Peru 1.53 3.37 3.61 2.77 3.41 3.40 3.56 2.99 1.51 2.25 2.00 4.27 8.33 150.1 2022
 Philippines 3.79 4.72 3.03 2.58 3.60 0.67 1.25 2.85 5.31 2.39 2.39 3.93 5.82 146.0 2022
 Palau 1.44 4.67 3.61 3.35 4.19 0.95 −1.04 1.42 2.11 0.27 0.22 2.61 12.35 140.0 2022
 Papua New Guinea 6.01 4.44 4.54 4.96 5.22 6.00 6.67 5.42 4.37 3.93 4.87 4.48 5.25 179.8 2022
 Poland 2.58 4.24 3.56 0.99 0.05 −0.87 −0.66 2.08 1.81 2.23 3.37 5.06 14.43 141.8 2022
 Puerto Rico
 Portugal 1.40 3.65 2.77 0.27 −0.28 0.49 0.61 1.37 0.99 0.34 −0.01 1.27 7.83 120.8 2022
 Paraguay 4.65 8.25 3.68 2.68 5.03 3.13 4.09 3.60 3.98 2.76 1.77 4.79 9.77 168.3 2022
 Palestine 3.75 2.88 2.78 1.72 1.73 1.43 −0.22 0.21 −0.20 1.58 −0.74 1.24 3.74 117.3 2022
 French Polynesia
 Qatar −2.43 1.14 2.32 3.22 3.35 1.81 2.68 0.39 0.26 −0.67 −2.54 2.30 5.00 120.8 2022
 Romania 6.09 5.79 3.33 3.98 1.07 −0.59 −1.54 1.34 4.63 3.83 2.63 5.05 13.80 151.9 2022
 Russia 6.85 8.44 5.07 6.75 7.82 15.53 7.04 3.68 2.88 4.47 3.38 6.69 199.4 2021
 Rwanda −0.25 3.08 10.27 5.92 2.35 2.53 7.17 8.28 −0.31 3.35 9.85 −0.39 17.69 194.5 2022
 Saudi Arabia 5.34 5.83 2.87 3.53 2.24 1.21 2.07 −0.84 2.46 −2.09 3.45 3.06 2.47 129.4 2022
 Sudan 12.98 18.10 35.56 36.52 36.91 16.91 17.75 32.35 63.29 50.99 163.26 359.09 138.81 38796.6 2022
 Senegal 1.23 3.40 1.42 0.71 −1.09 0.14 0.84 1.32 0.46 1.76 2.54 2.18 9.70 125.6 2022
 Singapore 2.82 5.25 4.58 2.36 1.03 −0.52 −0.53 0.58 0.44 0.57 −0.18 2.30 6.12 124.0 2022
 Solomon Islands 1.05 7.34 5.91 5.39 5.17 −0.57 0.51 0.49 3.46 1.63 2.96 −0.12 5.52 144.4 2022
 Sierra Leone 7.19 6.79 6.59 5.52 4.64 6.69 10.89 18.22 16.03 14.80 13.45 11.87 27.21 378.1 2022
 El Salvador 1.18 5.13 1.73 0.76 1.14 −0.73 0.60 1.01 1.09 0.08 −0.37 3.47 7.20 122.9 2022
 San Marino 2.59 2.90 2.83 1.60 1.11 0.15 0.57 1.05
 Somalia
 Serbia 6.14 11.14 7.33 7.69 2.08 1.39 1.12 3.13 1.96 1.85 1.58 4.09 11.98 170.5 2022
 South Sudan 1.17 46.85 45.53 −0.06 1.67 52.77 380.00 187.85 83.50 87.24 29.68 10.52 −6.69 21061.3 2022
 São Tomé and Príncipe 13.34 14.33 10.64 8.11 7.00 5.25 5.43 5.69 7.87 7.72 9.82 8.14 18.01 279.4 2022
 Suriname 6.94 17.71 5.01 1.92 3.38 6.89 55.41 22.00 34.89 59.12 52.45 964.2 2022
 Slovakia 0.96 3.92 3.61 1.40 −0.08 −0.33 −0.52 1.31 2.51 2.66 1.94 3.15 12.77 136.8 2022
 Slovenia 1.80 1.80 2.60 1.77 0.20 −0.53 −0.05 1.43 1.74 1.63 −0.05 1.92 8.83 123.1 2022
 Sweden 1.16 2.96 0.89 −0.04 −0.18 −0.05 0.98 1.79 1.95 1.78 0.50 2.16 8.37 123.0 2022
 Eswatini 4.51 6.11 8.94 5.62 5.68 4.95 7.85 6.22 4.82 2.60 166.8 2019
 Sint Maarten 1.34 4.58 4.02 2.53 1.89 0.33 0.11 2.19
 Seychelles −2.40 2.56 7.11 4.34 1.39 4.04 −1.02 2.86 3.70 2.07 8.28 141.1 2020
 Syria 4.40 4.75 36.70
 Turks and Caicos Islands
 Chad −2.08 2.03 7.52 0.22 1.68 4.38 −0.79 −1.54 4.27 −0.97 4.46 −0.77 5.79 129.1 2022
 Togo 1.45 3.56 2.58 1.83 0.19 2.59 1.29 −0.98 0.93 0.67 1.70 4.19 7.97 129.6 2022
 Thailand 3.25 3.81 3.01 2.18 1.90 −0.90 0.19 0.67 1.06 0.71 −0.85 1.23 6.08 120.6 2022
 Tajikistan 6.45 12.43 5.83 5.01 6.10 5.71 6.00
 Turkmenistan
 East Timor 6.77 13.50 11.80 10.99 0.85 0.65 −1.47 0.52 2.29 0.96 146.2 2019
 Tonga 3.53 6.27 1.15 0.78 2.51 −1.05 2.58 7.52 5.03 1.18 −0.35 5.64 10.97 150.4 2022
 Trinidad and Tobago 10.55 5.11 9.26 5.20 5.68 4.66 3.07 1.88 1.02 1.00 0.60 2.06 5.83 155.6 2022
 Tunisia 3.34 3.24 4.61 5.32 4.63 4.44 3.63 5.31 7.31 6.72 5.63 5.71 8.31 187.8 2022
 Turkey 8.57 6.47 8.89 7.49 8.85 7.67 7.78 11.14 16.33 15.18 12.28 19.60 72.31 542.4 2022
 Tuvalu 0.50
 Taiwan
 Tanzania 6.20 12.69 16.00 7.87 6.13 5.59 5.17 5.32 3.49 3.46 3.29 3.69 4.35 209.5 2022
 Uganda 3.98 16.56 12.68 4.91 3.08 5.59 5.71 5.21 2.62 2.87 3.31 2.20 7.20 199.3 2022
 Ukraine 9.37 7.96 0.57 −0.24 12.07 48.70 13.91 14.44 10.95 7.89 2.73 9.36 20.18 380.3 2022
 Uruguay 6.70 8.09 8.10 8.58 8.88 8.67 9.64 6.22 7.61 7.88 9.76 7.75 9.10 261.8 2022
 United States 1.64 3.16 2.07 1.46 1.62 0.12 1.26 2.13 2.44 1.81 1.23 4.70 8.00 134.2 2022
 Uzbekistan 13.78 13.21 11.84 9.28 8.75 8.13 13.88 17.52 14.53 12.87 10.85 11.45 395.7 2022
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.75 3.19 2.60 0.81 0.19 −1.73 −0.15 2.15 2.32 0.91 −0.63 1.57 5.66 118.0 2022
 Venezuela 28.19 26.09 21.07 40.64 62.17 121.74 254.95
 British Virgin Islands
 Vietnam 9.21 18.68 9.09 6.59 4.08 0.63 2.67 3.52 3.54 2.80 3.22 1.83 3.16 177.3 2022
 Vanuatu 2.76 0.87 1.35 1.46 0.80 2.48 0.84 3.08 2.33 2.76 5.33 2.34 7.10 135.2 2022
 Samoa 0.78 5.24 2.05 0.61 −0.41 0.72 1.30 1.75 4.20 0.98 −1.57 3.13 10.96 132.4 2022
 Kosovo 3.48 7.34 2.48 1.77 0.43 −0.54 0.27 1.49 1.05 2.68 0.20 3.35 11.58 136.4 2022
 Yemen 11.17 19.54 9.89 10.97 8.10
 South Africa 4.09 5.00 5.72 5.78 6.13 4.54 6.57 5.18 4.52 4.12 3.21 4.61 7.04 183.7 2022
 Zambia 8.50 6.43 6.58 6.98 7.81 10.11 17.87 6.58 7.49 9.15 15.73 22.02 10.99 332.8 2022
 Zimbabwe 3.02 3.47 3.73 1.63 −0.20 −2.43 −1.54 0.89 10.62 255.30 557.20 98.55 104.71 11076.6 2022
United Nations WORLD 3.33 4.82 3.73 2.65 2.35 1.44 1.61 2.25 2.45 2.21 1.94 3.47 7.97
Developed economies
Developed economies: Americas
Developed economies: Asia
Developed economies: Europe
Developed economies: Oceania
Developing economies
Developing economies: Africa
Developing economies: Americas
Developing economies: Asia
Developing economies: Oceania
Developing economies excluding China
Developing economies excluding LDCs
LDCs (Least developed countries)
LDCs: Africa
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands and Haiti
LLDCs (Landlocked developing countries)
SIDS (Small island developing States) (UN-OHRLLS)
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean
SIDS: Caribbean 3.37 3.46 2.60 1.11 1.20 −0.84 0.66 1.88 1.25 1.22 0.08 2.41 6.12
SIDS: Pacific 2.10 4.88 2.05 1.61 1.45 0.65 1.07 1.58 2.90 1.41 0.39 2.48 7.10
Low-income developing economies (UN)
Middle-income developing economies (UN)
High-income developing economies (UN)
Least developed countries: UN classification (WB) 5.98 7.07 6.44 5.64 4.52 4.38 5.43 4.97 3.48 3.32 4.72 4.22 9.46
Low & middle income (WB) 4.16 6.11 5.01 4.70 3.59 3.16 2.95 3.65 3.24 2.74 2.96 4.22 8.49
Low-income (WB) 4.40 7.62 6.83 5.61 3.74 4.38 5.71 8.16 3.44 2.80 4.33 5.04 9.95
Middle-income (WB) 4.12 5.80 4.54 4.47 3.59 3.13 2.72 3.40 3.24 2.73 2.73 4.12 8.29
Lower middle income (WB) 4.85 6.57 5.98 5.35 5.17 4.00 3.52 3.89 4.31 3.39 4.87 4.93 8.31
Upper middle income (WB) 3.69 5.24 3.68 2.74 3.11 1.79 2.05 3.21 2.61 1.85 1.65 3.50 8.27
High-income (WB) 2.02 3.34 2.59 1.48 1.03 0.31 0.49 1.59 1.81 1.61 0.57 2.50 7.17
BRICS
European Union 1.53 3.29 2.66 1.22 0.20 −0.06 0.18 1.43 1.74 1.63 0.48 2.55 8.83
G20 (Group of Twenty)
G-77 (Group of 77)
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) 1.81 3.37 2.53 1.45 0.62 0.34 0.44 1.82 1.93 1.74 0.73 2.82 8.24
Notes:

WB: Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.
UN: The Consumer Price Indices (CPI) is an inflationary indicator that measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, purchases by a consumer. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and services during a month. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.
This table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator.
Venezuela is excluded from the calculation of regional and world aggregations due to its exceptionally high rate of inflation.

List of countries by inflation rate (United Nations)[edit]

The following table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator, based on data published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.[6]

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/Group United Nations consumer price indices
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
 Aruba 2.08 4.38 0.57 −2.37 0.42 0.47 −0.93 −1.03 3.63 3.94 −1.31 0.73 5.59
 Afghanistan 12.17 −28.64 −9.90 4.67 −1.55 2.12 −10.57 0.63 2.30 5.60 5.13 13.71
 Angola 2.15 4.70 1.43 0.19 −0.28 −0.94 −0.57 1.34 0.38 0.75 −0.47 1.78 3.04
 Albania 3.61 3.44 2.04 1.93 1.61 1.87 1.29 1.98 2.03 1.41 1.62 2.04 6.73
 Andorra 14.48 13.48 10.28 8.78 7.30 9.16 30.69 29.84 19.63 17.08 22.28 25.77 21.36
 United Arab Emirates 0.88 0.88 0.66 1.10 2.35 4.07 1.62 1.97 3.07 −1.93 −2.08 −0.11 4.83
 Argentina 10.46 9.78 10.04 10.62 21.36 21.49 40.50 25.66 34.15 52.80 40.48 47.10 73.13
 Armenia 8.15 7.49 2.49 5.71 3.02 3.70 −1.42 1.19 2.49 1.44 1.23 7.20 8.66
 American Samoa 1.71 2.55 1.47 0.47 −0.10 −1.13 −0.42 2.59 1.00 0.53 0.09 1.68 6.20
 Antigua and Barbuda 3.37 3.46 3.38 1.06 1.09 0.97 −0.49 2.43 1.21 1.43 1.06 1.63 7.53
 Australia 2.86 3.36 1.69 2.45 2.51 1.48 1.28 1.99 1.93 1.59 0.87 2.82 6.62
 Austria 1.69 3.54 2.57 2.12 1.47 0.81 0.97 2.23 2.12 1.49 1.39 2.76 8.61
 Azerbaijan 5.66 7.75 1.01 2.42 1.45 4.05 12.44 12.84 2.33 2.71 2.82 6.66 13.80
 Burundi 6.50 9.58 18.18 7.94 4.42 5.55 5.53 16.60 −2.77 −0.71 7.31 8.31 18.90
 Belgium 2.33 3.35 2.63 1.25 0.49 0.62 1.77 2.22 2.31 1.25 0.43 3.22 10.33
 Benin 2.34 2.85 7.00 0.97 −1.07 0.20 −0.79 1.77 0.85 −0.93 3.05 1.70 1.50
 Burkina Faso −0.61 2.77 3.82 0.53 −0.26 1.65 0.44 1.48 1.96 −3.23 1.88 3.91 14.07
 Bangladesh 7.32 8.79 8.89 6.78 7.35 6.41 5.92 5.44 5.78 5.47 5.65 5.56 6.15
 Bulgaria 3.04 3.39 2.39 0.39 −1.60 −1.07 −1.32 1.19 2.63 2.46 1.22 2.84 13.02
 Bahrain 1.96 −0.34 2.76 3.30 2.65 1.85 2.79 1.39 2.09 1.01 −2.33 −0.61 3.63
 Bahamas 1.62 3.06 1.91 0.45 1.18 1.88 −0.33 1.50 2.27 2.49 0.04 2.90 5.61
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.12 3.99 2.05 −0.09 −0.90 −1.02 −1.58 0.81 1.42 0.56 −1.05 2.00 14.01
 Belarus 7.74 53.23 59.22 18.30 18.11 13.52 11.83 6.03 4.87 5.60 5.54 9.45 14.85
 Belize 0.92 1.66 1.25 0.51 1.20 −0.86 0.66 1.15 0.27 0.19 0.12 3.24 6.27
 Bermuda 2.42 2.70 2.43 1.77 2.00 1.02 0.60 −18.09 1.34 0.94 0.04 1.42 2.80
 Bolivia 2.50 9.88 4.52 5.74 5.77 4.06 3.62 2.82 2.27 1.84 0.94 0.74 1.75
 Brazil 5.04 6.64 5.40 6.20 6.33 9.03 8.74 3.45 3.66 3.73 3.21 8.30 9.28
 Barbados 5.82 9.43 4.53 1.81 1.77 −1.11 1.51 4.41 3.69 4.10 2.88 3.06 9.41
 Brunei 0.36 0.14 0.11 0.39 −0.21 −0.49 −0.28 −1.26 1.03 −0.39 1.94 1.73 3.68
 Bhutan 4.83 8.55 10.11 8.11 9.60 6.67 3.28 4.31 3.66 2.82 3.04 8.22 5.94
 Botswana 6.95 8.47 7.54 5.88 4.41 3.05 2.81 3.30 3.24 2.74 1.89 6.68 12.20
 Central African Republic 0.25 1.39 1.18 2.18 1.24 −2.32 −0.68 1.99 3.34 5.65 0.98 3.33 10.01
 Canada 1.28 2.96 2.38 2.05 1.86 2.68 0.87 0.64 1.06 2.46 2.45 2.26 5.30
 Switzerland 0.69 0.23 −0.69 −0.22 −0.01 −1.14 −0.44 0.53 0.93 0.36 −0.73 0.58 2.83
 Channel Islands −2.11 2.03 7.52 0.22 1.68 4.83 −1.63 −0.90 4.04 −0.97 4.46 −0.77 5.29
 Chile 1.41 3.34 3.00 1.79 4.71 4.35 3.79 2.18 2.32 2.25 3.04 4.52 11.65
 China 3.18 5.53 2.61 2.57 2.05 1.54 2.12 1.52 1.93 2.90 2.49 0.85 1.88
 Ivory Coast 5.66 4.88 4.49 5.23 4.52 0.80 −0.02 1.63 2.22 2.10 0.72 1.73 8.27
 Cameroon 4.00 5.48 2.93 2.94 3.85 1.21 3.03 2.91 2.46 1.94 2.94 2.92 5.33
 DR Congo 0.39 1.76 5.01 4.63 0.91 3.17 3.19 0.45 1.15 0.40 1.37 1.97 3.50
 Congo 23.46 14.95 0.86 0.88 1.24 0.74 3.19 35.73 29.27 4.70 11.36 8.99 9.00
 Colombia 2.27 3.42 3.18 2.02 2.91 4.99 7.51 4.31 3.24 3.52 2.52 3.50 10.18
 Comoros 3.90 2.23 5.91 0.42 −0.01 0.94 0.80 0.09 1.70 3.70 0.80 −0.01 12.00
 Cape Verde 1.75 4.90 1.30 2.58 0.49 1.15 0.65 0.55 0.62 0.81 2.42 4.16 5.21
 Costa Rica 1.45 2.48 2.05 2.04 0.93 1.07 −0.35 −0.30 0.08 0.39 1.02 1.94 10.58
 Cuba 2.09 4.81 5.53 5.94 5.31 4.64 4.54 5.45 6.90 5.62 11.92 151.94 76.11
 Curaçao 3.22 1.30 1.50 −0.45 −0.04 1.57 2.58 2.53 2.27 3.76 7.44
 Cayman Islands 1.78 2.91 1.52 0.94 1.91 1.13 1.43 1.60 2.27 1.95 0.72 3.40 6.80
 Cyprus 2.56 3.48 3.09 0.38 −0.27 −1.54 −1.22 0.68 0.78 0.55 −1.10 2.25 8.08
 Czech Republic 1.47 1.92 3.29 1.44 0.34 0.31 0.68 2.45 2.15 2.85 3.16 3.84 15.10
 Germany 1.12 2.48 2.16 1.61 0.77 0.68 0.37 1.70 1.94 1.35 0.37 3.21 8.67
 Djibouti 2.48 5.24 4.22 1.06 1.34 −0.85 2.74 0.57 0.15 3.31 1.79 1.18 5.46
 Dominica 2.81 1.06 1.36 −0.05 0.81 −0.85 0.14 0.30 0.99 1.51 −0.73 1.57 7.47
 Denmark 2.20 2.66 2.35 0.52 0.35 0.23 0.02 1.06 0.71 0.73 0.33 1.94 8.53
 Dominican Republic 6.33 8.46 3.69 4.83 3.00 0.84 1.61 3.28 3.56 1.81 3.78 8.24 8.81
 Algeria 3.91 4.50 8.92 3.26 2.92 4.78 6.40 5.59 4.27 1.95 2.42 7.23 9.27
 Ecuador 3.55 4.47 5.10 2.72 3.59 3.97 1.73 0.42 −0.22 0.27 −0.34 0.13 3.47
 Egypt 11.66 11.05 8.69 6.92 10.09 10.99 10.21 23.53 20.85 13.88 5.70 4.50 8.50
 Eritrea 10.30 5.89 6.04 6.27 8.36 28.48 −5.58 −13.31 −14.40 1.30 5.64 6.64 7.35
 Spain 2.04 3.05 2.44 1.53 −0.19 −0.63 −0.34 2.04 1.74 0.78 −0.34 3.01 8.32
 Estonia 2.74 5.08 4.22 3.25 0.48 0.07 0.80 3.65 3.41 2.27 −0.63 4.49 19.45
 Ethiopia 8.13 33.23 24.13 8.07 7.40 9.57 6.63 10.69 13.83 15.81 20.35 26.79 33.94
 Finland 1.74 2.29 2.22 0.99 0.61 0.09 0.31 1.17 2.10 1.30 0.53 2.07 5.90
 Fiji 1.69 3.32 3.16 2.22 1.21 −0.16 0.39 0.84 1.17 1.14 0.38 2.07 7.17
 France 1.74 2.29 2.22 0.99 0.61 0.09 0.31 1.17 2.10 1.30 0.53 2.07 5.90
 Faroe Islands 3.69 7.28 3.42 2.91 0.52 1.37 3.86 3.35 4.08 1.77 −2.60 0.16 4.52
 Micronesia 3.62 3.85 6.30 2.14 0.72 0.03 −0.92 0.10 1.04 2.21 0.96 1.77 5.02
 Gabon 1.45 1.26 2.68 0.48 4.51 −0.14 2.09 2.65 4.78 2.02 1.70 1.08 4.25
 United Kingdom 3.30 4.46 2.83 2.57 1.46 0.04 0.66 2.68 2.48 1.79 0.85 2.59 9.07
 Georgia 7.11 8.54 −0.94 −0.51 3.07 4.00 2.13 6.04 2.62 4.85 5.20 9.57 11.90
 Ghana 6.70 7.68 7.07 11.67 15.49 17.15 17.45 12.37 9.84 7.14 9.88 9.98 31.89
 Guinea 15.47 21.35 15.23 11.89 9.71 8.15 8.17 8.91 9.83 9.47 10.60 12.60 10.49
 Gambia 5.05 4.80 4.65 5.24 6.26 6.81 7.22 8.05 6.52 7.12 5.93 7.37 11.51
 Guinea-Bissau 1.07 5.05 2.06 0.78 −1.03 1.48 2.71 −0.19 0.38 0.29 1.46 3.27 7.92
 Equatorial Guinea 5.32 4.80 3.44 3.18 4.30 1.69 1.40 0.75 1.35 1.21 4.80 −0.09 5.02
 Greece 4.70 3.12 1.03 −0.85 −1.39 −1.09 0.01 1.14 0.77 0.52 −1.26 0.57 9.30
 Grenada 3.44 3.03 2.41 −0.04 −0.98 −0.58 1.72 0.91 0.81 0.60 −0.74 1.22 2.65
 Greenland 1.88 1.94 4.60 1.24 1.36 1.47 1.07 0.84 0.00 0.96 2.07 0.04 1.22
 Guatemala 3.86 6.22 3.78 4.34 3.42 2.39 4.45 4.43 3.75 3.70 3.21 4.26 6.89
 Guyana 4.30 4.41 2.39 1.91 0.68 −0.87 0.83 1.94 1.27 2.09 1.23 3.32 6.47
 Hong Kong 2.29 5.31 4.05 4.34 4.42 2.99 2.41 1.49 2.41 2.88 0.25 1.57 1.88
 Honduras 4.70 6.76 5.22 5.19 6.08 3.16 2.72 3.93 4.35 4.36 3.47 4.48 9.09
 Croatia 1.08 2.21 3.35 2.33 0.22 −0.26 −0.63 1.30 1.56 0.79 −0.03 2.72 10.67
 Haiti 2.92 5.24 5.70 5.30 3.16 5.32 11.44 10.61 11.42 17.31 22.95 15.94 27.58
 Hungary 4.87 3.92 5.67 1.72 −0.22 −0.07 0.42 2.41 2.85 3.37 3.32 5.13 14.53
 Indonesia 5.14 5.34 3.98 6.41 6.40 6.36 3.53 3.81 3.29 2.82 2.03 1.56 4.21
 India 10.53 9.50 10.00 9.40 5.80 4.90 4.50 3.60 3.43 4.76 6.17 5.51 6.67
 Ireland −1.64 1.21 1.89 0.54 0.30 −0.05 −0.18 0.26 0.71 0.88 −0.47 2.44 8.06
 Iran 12.30 21.53 30.57 34.70 15.56 11.92 9.05 9.64 30.22 34.62 36.44 40.13 48.96
 Iraq 2.43 5.60 6.09 1.88 2.24 −2.30 0.40 0.20 0.35 −0.20 0.57 6.04 5.34
 Iceland 5.39 3.99 5.20 3.88 2.03 1.63 1.69 1.77 2.68 3.01 2.85 4.46 8.31
 Israel 2.69 3.45 1.71 1.53 0.48 −0.63 −0.54 0.24 0.81 0.84 −0.59 1.49 4.39
 Italy 1.62 2.94 3.31 1.24 0.23 0.11 −0.05 1.33 1.24 0.63 −0.15 1.94 8.74
 Jamaica 12.62 7.52 6.89 9.36 8.28 3.68 2.35 4.38 3.74 3.91 5.21 5.88 9.50
 Jordan 4.93 4.18 4.61 4.90 2.99 −1.10 −0.62 3.61 4.45 0.68 0.40 1.32 4.22
 Japan −0.74 −0.28 −0.05 0.33 2.76 0.80 −0.12 0.49 0.99 0.47 −0.03 −0.23 2.50
 Kazakhstan 7.13 8.35 5.12 5.83 6.72 6.65 14.56 7.43 6.02 5.24 6.80 8.00 14.96
 Kenya 4.08 14.02 9.38 5.72 6.88 6.58 6.32 7.99 4.69 5.24 5.29 6.11 7.65
 Kyrgyzstan 7.97 16.64 2.77 6.61 7.53 6.50 0.39 3.18 1.54 1.14 6.32 11.91 13.91
 Cambodia 2.07 4.47 2.54 1.51 −0.24 0.14 −1.44 0.78 1.28 1.11 0.61 1.86 7.93
 Kiribati −3.90 1.50 −3.05 −1.49 2.10 0.57 1.92 0.36 0.56 −1.81 2.55 2.05 5.34
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.85 5.83 0.82 1.11 0.25 −2.30 −0.69 0.70 −1.04 −0.33 −1.18 1.21 2.74
 South Korea 2.94 4.03 2.19 1.30 1.28 0.71 0.97 1.94 1.48 0.38 0.54 2.50 5.09
 Kuwait 4.50 4.91 3.20 2.70 3.13 3.68 3.48 1.51 0.58 1.10 2.11 3.48 3.92
 Laos 5.98 7.57 4.26 6.37 4.13 1.28 1.60 0.83 2.04 3.32 5.10 3.75 23.00
 Lebanon 3.98 4.97 6.58 4.82 1.85 −3.75 −0.78 4.44 6.07 2.90 84.86 154.76 171.21
 Liberia 7.29 8.49 6.83 7.58 9.86 7.74 8.84 12.43 23.55 26.97 16.95 7.82 7.59
 Libya 2.46 15.90 6.07 2.59 2.43 10.01 25.87 25.86 13.97 −2.87 1.47 2.88 4.51
 Saint Lucia 3.25 2.77 4.18 1.47 3.52 −0.98 −3.08 0.10 2.56 0.54 −1.76 2.38 6.74
 Liechtenstein 0.69 0.23 −0.69 −0.22 −0.01 −1.14 −0.44 0.53 0.93 0.36 −0.73 0.58 2.83
 Sri Lanka 6.25 6.72 7.54 6.94 2.76 2.24 3.99 6.58 4.27 4.30 4.56 5.96 46.36
 Lesotho 3.49 5.04 6.05 4.86 5.37 3.22 6.60 4.45 4.75 5.19 4.98 6.05 8.24
 Lithuania 1.19 4.12 3.16 1.16 0.24 −0.68 0.68 3.72 2.53 2.24 1.06 4.63 18.86
 Luxembourg 2.80 3.73 2.89 1.70 0.69 0.06 0.04 2.11 2.02 1.65 0.01 3.47 8.15
 Latvia −1.22 4.22 2.29 0.01 0.69 0.21 0.10 2.89 2.55 2.75 0.08 3.24 17.24
 Macau 2.81 5.81 6.11 5.50 6.05 4.56 2.37 1.23 3.00 2.75 0.81 0.03 1.04
 Morocco 0.94 0.77 0.84 1.62 0.40 1.43 1.53 0.74 1.57 0.24 0.62 1.40 6.65
 Monaco 1.74 2.29 2.22 0.99 0.61 0.09 0.31 1.17 2.10 1.30 0.53 2.07 5.90
 Moldova 7.36 7.65 4.56 4.57 5.06 9.63 6.36 6.51 3.59 4.85 3.77 5.10 28.57
 Madagascar 9.25 9.48 5.71 5.83 6.08 7.41 6.06 8.59 8.60 5.62 4.19 5.82 8.20
 Maldives 6.15 11.27 10.89 4.00 2.45 1.37 0.80 2.27 1.37 1.33 −1.59 0.21 2.60
 Mexico 4.15 3.40 4.11 3.80 4.02 2.72 2.82 6.04 4.90 3.63 3.40 5.69 7.90
 Marshall Islands 1.77 5.35 4.34 1.85 1.10 −2.24 −1.51 0.06 0.76 −0.08 −0.66 2.60 6.16
 North Macedonia 1.51 3.91 3.32 2.79 −0.28 −0.30 −0.24 1.35 1.46 0.77 1.20 3.23 14.21
 Mali 1.20 2.96 5.30 −0.58 0.89 1.43 −1.80 2.39 1.91 −3.03 0.48 3.81 10.08
 Malta 2.04 2.51 3.23 0.98 0.77 1.18 0.90 1.26 1.74 1.52 0.79 0.71 6.13
 Myanmar 7.72 5.02 1.47 5.64 4.95 9.45 6.93 4.57 6.87 8.82 3.79 6.24 18.68
 Montenegro 0.38 3.45 4.14 2.21 −0.71 1.55 −0.26 2.37 2.60 0.37 −0.24 2.40 13.05
 Mongolia 8.31 8.72 13.88 10.58 12.95 6.79 0.75 4.29 6.81 7.32 3.73 7.36 15.15
 Mozambique 12.43 11.16 2.60 4.26 2.56 3.55 17.42 15.11 3.91 2.78 3.14 5.69 9.77
 Mauritania 6.31 5.69 4.90 4.13 3.54 3.24 1.49 2.28 3.05 2.30 2.39 3.57 9.52
 Montserrat 2.09 3.67 4.77 0.87 −0.38 −1.15 −0.25 1.19 1.31 −1.07 −1.89 1.69 4.04
 Mauritius 2.92 6.53 3.86 3.53 3.22 1.27 1.00 3.67 3.23 0.45 2.52 4.04 10.79
 Malawi 7.41 7.63 21.29 28.28 23.77 21.86 21.73 11.54 9.22 9.38 8.64 9.34 20.84
 Malaysia 1.72 3.17 1.66 2.11 3.14 2.10 2.08 3.80 0.97 0.66 −1.14 2.48 3.38
 Namibia 4.88 5.01 6.72 5.61 5.34 3.40 6.71 6.16 4.28 3.73 2.21 3.63 6.09
 New Caledonia 2.11 2.29 1.81 1.36 0.10 0.31 0.10 1.33 0.71 −0.10 −0.50 0.61 3.72
 Niger 0.94 2.93 0.47 2.28 −0.89 0.96 0.18 0.19 2.75 −2.52 2.90 3.84 4.23
 Nigeria 13.74 10.82 12.23 8.49 8.05 9.01 15.70 16.50 12.09 11.40 13.25 16.95 18.85
 Nicaragua 5.45 8.08 7.19 7.14 6.04 4.00 3.52 3.85 4.95 5.38 3.68 4.92 10.45
 Netherlands 0.93 2.47 2.82 2.55 0.32 0.22 0.11 1.29 1.60 2.67 1.12 2.83 11.62
 Norway 2.42 1.28 0.70 2.12 2.04 2.17 3.55 1.88 2.76 2.17 1.29 3.48 5.76
 Nepal 9.57 9.57 8.31 9.87 9.04 7.21 9.93 4.45 4.15 4.64 6.15 3.60 6.25
 Nauru −1.97 −3.37 0.26 −1.11 0.28 9.78 8.15 5.08 1.23 2.12 1.77 2.44 2.57
 New Zealand 2.30 4.03 1.06 1.13 1.23 0.29 0.65 1.85 1.60 1.62 1.71 3.94 7.17
 Oman 3.26 4.06 2.94 1.04 1.02 0.07 1.11 1.60 0.88 0.13 −0.90 1.55 2.81
 Pakistan 10.10 13.66 11.00 7.36 8.62 4.52 2.86 4.15 3.92 6.74 10.74 8.90 12.15
 Panama 3.49 5.88 5.70 4.03 2.62 0.14 0.74 0.88 0.76 −0.36 −1.55 1.63 2.86
 Peru 1.53 3.37 3.66 2.81 3.25 3.55 3.59 2.80 1.32 2.14 1.83 3.98 7.87
 Philippines 3.74 4.75 3.16 2.59 3.59 0.69 1.23 2.85 5.31 2.39 2.39 3.93 5.82
 Palau 1.09 2.63 5.44 2.85 3.96 2.20 −1.34 1.10 1.95 0.61 0.68 0.45 8.75
 Papua New Guinea 5.10 4.44 4.54 4.96 5.22 6.00 6.67 5.42 4.41 3.93 4.87 4.49 6.60
 Poland 2.59 4.23 3.73 1.12 0.10 −0.92 −0.68 1.97 1.77 2.24 3.38 5.12 14.36
 Puerto Rico 2.47 2.90 1.35 1.06 0.57 −0.75 −0.29 1.75 1.27 0.08 −0.50 2.41 4.32
 Portugal 1.39 3.55 2.78 0.44 −0.16 0.51 0.64 1.56 1.17 0.30 −0.12 0.94 8.10
 Paraguay 4.65 8.25 3.67 2.68 5.03 3.13 4.09 3.60 3.97 2.76 1.77 4.79 9.77
 Palestine 3.75 2.88 2.78 1.72 1.73 1.43 −0.22 0.21 −0.20 1.56 −0.71 1.24 3.72
 French Polynesia 1.31 1.87 1.16 1.45 0.27 −0.35 −0.50 0.45 −0.66 0.30 −0.11 0.46 6.41
 Qatar −2.39 1.98 1.83 3.14 4.24 0.94 2.69 0.60 0.10 −0.90 −2.52 2.28 4.96
 Romania 6.11 5.80 3.34 4.00 1.08 −0.60 −1.55 1.34 4.63 3.83 2.65 5.05 13.80
 Russia 6.85 8.44 5.08 6.75 7.82 15.53 7.04 3.68 2.88 4.47 3.38 6.69 13.77
 Rwanda 2.32 5.66 6.29 4.22 1.77 2.53 5.72 4.82 1.36 2.42 7.73 0.83 13.88
 Saudi Arabia 3.70 3.74 2.87 3.53 2.24 1.21 2.07 −0.84 2.46 −2.09 3.45 3.06 2.47
 Sudan 36.52 36.91 16.91 17.75 32.35 63.29 50.99 163.26 359.09 138.81
 Senegal 1.23 3.40 1.42 0.71 −1.09 0.86 1.19 1.14 0.45 1.02 2.53 2.18 9.69
 Singapore 2.82 5.25 4.58 2.36 1.02 −0.52 −0.53 0.58 0.44 0.57 −0.18 2.31 6.12
 Solomon Islands 0.90 7.42 5.91 5.25 5.30 −0.57 0.50 0.50 3.48 1.64 2.96 −0.11 5.51
 Sierra Leone 7.18 6.79 6.59 5.52 4.64 6.69 10.89 18.22 16.03 14.81 13.45 11.87 27.21
 El Salvador 1.18 5.13 1.73 0.76 1.14 −0.73 0.60 1.01 1.09 0.07 −0.37 3.47 7.20
 San Marino 2.41 2.18 2.83 1.60 1.11 0.15 0.57 1.05 1.76 0.95 0.22 2.08 7.12
 Somalia 0.50 −1.99 4.47 1.26 0.91 0.02 3.96 4.27 4.52 4.30 4.62 6.80
 Serbia 6.14 11.14 7.33 7.69 2.08 1.39 1.12 3.13 1.96 1.85 1.57 4.09 11.98
 South Sudan −0.06 1.67 52.77 380.00 187.85 83.50 87.24 29.68 10.52 −6.69
 São Tomé and Príncipe 13.34 14.32 10.64 8.11 6.99 6.13 5.41 5.69 7.87 7.72 9.82 8.14 18.00
 Suriname 6.95 17.68 5.01 1.92 3.38 6.90 55.50 22.02 6.94 4.39 34.89 59.12 52.45
 Slovakia 0.70 4.07 3.73 1.46 −0.10 −0.33 −0.47 1.39 2.52 2.77 2.01 2.82 12.13
 Slovenia 1.80 1.80 2.59 1.77 0.20 −0.52 −0.05 1.43 1.74 1.63 −0.05 1.92 8.82
 Sweden 1.90 1.36 0.94 0.44 0.21 0.70 1.14 1.87 2.04 1.72 0.66 2.65 8.06
 Eswatini 4.51 6.11 8.94 5.62 5.68 4.95 7.85 6.22 4.82 2.60 3.87 3.72 4.80
 Sint Maarten 4.02 2.53 1.89 0.33 0.12 2.19 −17.94 0.39 0.72 2.77 3.81
 Seychelles −2.40 2.56 7.11 4.34 1.39 4.04 −1.02 2.86 3.70 1.81 1.20 9.77 2.73
 Syria 4.40 4.75 36.70 51.75 49.18 38.46 47.70 18.08 0.94 13.42 114.21 98.33 94.11
 Turks and Caicos Islands 3.20 5.20 3.11 2.50 2.30 2.20 2.00 2.10 2.10 2.30 2.30 5.01 8.49
 Chad 1.49 1.19 5.89 3.97 17.78 1.40 4.95 4.18 1.61 2.75 0.88 4.26 5.83
 Togo 0.21 3.56 2.64 1.76 0.19 1.79 0.86 −0.22 0.93 0.69 1.83 4.55 7.62
 Thailand 3.30 3.81 3.01 2.19 1.89 −0.90 0.19 0.66 1.07 0.71 −0.85 1.23 6.08
 Tajikistan 6.46 12.42 5.80 5.04 6.08 5.78 5.91 7.31 3.84 7.79 8.58 8.97 6.64
 Turkmenistan 4.45 5.28 5.31 6.81 6.01 7.40 3.65 8.04 13.30 5.09 6.10 19.48 11.48
 East Timor 5.18 13.17 10.93 9.45 0.85 0.65 −1.47 0.52 2.29 0.89 0.49 3.77 7.01
 Tonga 1.67 6.02 3.28 0.68 2.29 0.05 −0.62 7.20 6.78 3.29 0.42 1.41 8.52
 Trinidad and Tobago 10.54 5.09 9.28 5.19 5.70 4.66 3.07 1.88 1.02 1.00 0.60 2.06 5.83
 Tunisia 4.36 3.24 4.61 5.32 4.63 4.44 3.63 5.31 7.31 6.72 5.64 5.71 8.31
 Turkey 8.57 6.47 8.89 7.49 8.85 7.67 7.78 11.14 16.33 15.18 12.28 19.60 72.31
 Tuvalu −1.85 0.50 1.41 2.02 1.13 3.14 3.49 4.09 2.16 3.49 1.85 6.21 11.48
 Taiwan 0.97 1.42 1.93 0.79 1.19 −0.30 1.39 0.62 1.35 0.56 −0.24 1.97 2.95
 Tanzania 7.19 12.69 16.00 7.87 6.13 5.59 5.17 5.32 3.51 3.45 3.29 3.69 4.35
 Uganda 3.98 18.66 14.01 5.47 4.29 3.69 5.17 5.58 2.55 2.14 2.76 2.21 6.78
 Ukraine 9.36 7.96 0.57 −0.26 12.10 48.68 13.91 14.44 10.95 7.89 2.74 9.36 20.18
 Uruguay 6.69 8.09 8.10 8.58 8.88 8.66 9.64 6.22 7.61 7.88 9.75 7.75 9.11
 United States 1.64 3.14 2.07 1.47 1.62 0.12 1.27 2.13 2.44 1.81 1.25 4.68 7.99
 Uzbekistan 12.30 12.45 11.90 11.70 9.08 8.47 8.82 13.88 17.52 14.53 12.87 10.85 11.45
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.76 3.19 2.60 0.81 0.19 −1.73 −0.16 2.15 2.32 0.91 −0.61 1.56 5.66
 Venezuela 28.19 26.09 21.07 40.64 62.17 121.74 254.95 438.12 65374.08 19906.02 2355.15 1588.51 200.91
 British Virgin Islands 2.37 2.53 3.20 1.54 1.90 0.90 1.05 1.19 2.10 1.68 1.42 2.80 8.48
 Vietnam 9.21 18.68 9.10 6.60 4.08 0.63 2.67 3.52 3.54 2.80 3.22 1.83 3.19
 Vanuatu 2.76 0.87 1.35 1.46 0.80 2.48 0.84 3.07 2.38 2.71 5.35 2.34 4.58
 Samoa −0.20 2.87 6.19 −0.21 −1.24 1.92 0.07 1.35 3.68 2.19 1.48 −3.01 8.75
 Kosovo
 Yemen 11.17 19.54 9.89 10.97 8.16 22.00 21.30 30.40 33.65 15.43 19.59 26.02 29.07
 South Africa 4.21 4.99 5.65 5.74 6.10 4.59 6.33 5.28 4.61 4.12 3.28 4.56 6.87
 Zambia 8.50 8.66 6.58 6.98 7.81 10.11 17.87 6.58 7.49 9.15 15.73 22.02 10.99
 Zimbabwe 3.04 3.47 3.72 1.63 −0.21 −2.41 −1.56 0.91 10.61 255.29 557.21 98.55 193.40
United Nations WORLD 2.86 4.18 3.26 2.81 2.70 2.06 2.48 2.76 3.18 3.08 2.76 4.67 8.55
Developed economies 1.78 2.97 2.14 1.57 1.60 0.88 0.97 1.85 2.07 1.57 0.88 3.37 7.75
Developed economies: Americas 1.65 3.12 2.03 1.42 1.64 0.20 1.28 2.08 2.43 1.82 1.21 4.58 7.89
Developed economies: Asia 0.20 0.83 0.54 0.61 2.31 0.71 0.11 0.82 1.10 0.47 0.08 0.56 3.28
Developed economies: Europe 2.34 3.47 2.78 1.96 1.29 1.59 0.92 1.93 2.03 1.67 0.78 3.02 9.08
Developed economies: Oceania 2.79 3.44 1.61 2.29 2.36 1.34 1.20 1.98 1.89 1.59 0.98 2.97 6.69
Developing economies 5.11 6.58 5.40 5.08 4.62 4.06 4.98 4.23 4.93 5.39 5.61 6.57 9.70
Developing economies: Africa 8.04 9.40 9.39 6.96 7.21 7.29 11.19 13.32 11.95 11.15 17.22 22.06 17.66
Developing economies: Americas 5.04 5.84 5.40 5.47 7.13 7.69 10.16 6.78 7.57 9.38 7.62 13.29 17.37
Developing economies: Asia 4.73 6.43 4.91 4.74 3.64 2.75 2.99 2.64 3.58 3.92 3.99 3.70 7.44
Developing economies: Oceania 3.30 3.87 3.34 3.21 2.67 3.08 3.60 3.48 2.94 2.30 2.28 2.50 5.88
Developing economies excluding China 6.11 7.14 6.97 6.54 6.17 5.63 6.82 6.05 6.99 7.16 7.91 11.08 16.00
Developing economies excluding LDCs 4.96 6.37 5.21 4.95 4.49 3.92 4.71 3.92 4.61 5.18 5.04 5.45 9.26
LDCs (Least developed countries) 9.05 12.18 10.75 8.70 8.45 7.99 12.49 12.91 13.77 11.15 21.12 36.39 21.83
LDCs: Africa 9.99 13.92 14.47 10.50 9.81 8.32 16.50 18.30 19.07 14.85 32.69 59.93 31.04
LDCs: Asia 7.99 10.01 5.61 6.29 6.79 7.71 6.81 5.48 6.52 5.97 5.75 6.13 9.34
LDCs: Islands and Haiti 3.09 6.00 6.15 5.39 3.00 4.25 8.81 8.27 9.40 13.73 17.62 12.24 22.32
LLDCs (Landlocked developing countries) 6.42 10.31 6.64 5.73 5.81 6.10 10.97 8.13 7.63 12.90 20.11 11.49 18.20
SIDS (Small island developing States) (UN-OHRLLS) 3.70 5.25 4.60 3.45 2.45 1.22 1.74 2.17 2.35 2.06 2.74 20.80 14.79
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean 2.45 2.56 3.62 3.10 2.47 1.61 1.82 −0.20 2.20 1.00 −0.67 1.02 5.26
SIDS: Caribbean 4.89 6.05 5.00 4.79 4.07 2.88 4.08 4.39 4.63 4.10 7.21 52.61 29.89
SIDS: Pacific 2.90 5.10 4.45 2.50 1.22 −0.06 −0.01 0.95 0.76 0.78 0.13 2.34 6.10
Low-income developing economies (UN) 9.23 13.36 13.21 10.84 10.58 8.01 7.44 9.62 12.02 10.68 24.75 41.09 25.25
Middle-income developing economies (UN) 7.97 8.29 7.68 6.96 5.79 5.18 6.23 6.48 5.61 5.93 6.82 5.96 8.66
High-income developing economies (UN) 4.02 5.74 4.37 4.27 4.02 3.55 4.49 3.31 4.41 4.99 4.41 5.26 9.36
Least developed countries: UN classification (WB)
Low & middle income (WB)
Low-income (WB)
Middle-income (WB)
Lower middle income (WB)
Upper middle income (WB)
High-income (WB)
BRICS 4.79 6.47 4.21 4.35 3.66 4.13 3.63 2.23 2.41 3.36 3.12 2.52 3.96
European Union 1.69 2.74 2.53 1.37 0.44 0.17 0.22 1.56 1.81 1.36 0.53 2.77 8.89
G20 (Group of Twenty) 2.54 3.75 2.77 2.40 2.38 1.72 2.08 2.34 2.72 2.68 2.06 3.67 7.97
G-77 (Group of 77) 5.15 6.87 5.45 5.15 4.56 4.08 5.03 3.98 4.59 5.23 5.63 6.28 7.72
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) 1.74 2.79 2.13 1.53 1.59 0.53 1.00 2.07 2.37 1.80 1.10 3.65 8.94
Notes:

WB: Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.
UN: The Consumer Price Indices (CPI) is an inflationary indicator that measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, purchases by a consumer. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and services during a month. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.
This table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator.
Venezuela is excluded from the calculation of regional and world aggregations due to its exceptionally high rate of inflation.

References[edit]

  1. ^ World Bank. "Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)". databank.worldbank.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  2. ^ World Bank. "Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)". databank.worldbank.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. ^ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Consumer price indices, annual". unctadstat.unctad.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. ^ World Bank. "Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  5. ^ World Bank. "Consumer price index (2010 = 100)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  6. ^ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Consumer price indices, annual". unctad.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024.