Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., 1942–2016) – converted from Baptist[8][9] to The Nation of Islam to Sunni Islam;[10] American professional boxer (three-time world heavyweight champion), philanthropist and social activist
Józef Bem – Polish and Hungarian general; historically defined as a national hero within Poland and Hungary; escaped to the Ottoman Empire where he converted to Islam and took up the name Murad Pasha[20]
Abdullah el-Faisal – Muslim cleric who preached in the United Kingdom until he was convicted of stirring up racial hatred and urging his followers to murder Jews, Hindus, Christians, and Americans[34][35]
Myriam François, previously François-Cerrah – English journalist who converted from Roman Catholicism in 2003[46]
Franck Ribéry – French footballer who converted to Islam after learning about it from his Algerian friend who he later married. In respect to his conversion Bayern Munich gave him a small place to worship during his football career.[47]
Silma Ihram – Australian pioneer of Muslim education in the West, founder and former school Principal of the 'Noor Al Houda Islamic College', campaigner for racial tolerance[64][65][66]
Yusuf Islam – musician born as Steven Demetre Georgiou and formerly known as Cat Stevens.[67][68]
John Walker Lindh – American insurgent, known as the "American Taliban"; converted from Catholicism[85][86]
Martin Lings – British Biographer, Scholar, Traditionalist and Writer; he is famous for having written the best biography of the Prophet Muhammad in the English language.
José Padilla – also known as Abdullah al-Muhajir or Muhajir Abdullah; US citizen from Brooklyn, New York; convicted in federal court of aiding terrorists; also known as "the dirty bomber"[111]
Murat Reis or Jan Janszoon – Dutch Barbary pirate who was an admiral for the Republic of Salé; converted from Christianity; became a very active Muslim missionary who tried to convert Christian slaves[130]
Yvonne Ridley – British journalist, from Anglicanism; converted after being kidnapped and released by the Taliban[131][132]
Daniel Streich – Swiss military instructor, community council member and a former member of Swiss People's Party [147][148]
Kösem Sultan – born Anastasia, the daughter of an Orthodox priest, and later enslaved by Ottomans and sent to Istanbul, where she became one of the most powerful and influential women in the Ottoman Empire[149][150]
Mike Tyson – American former professional boxer; nicknamed "Iron Mike" and "Kid Dynamite" in his early career, and later known as "The Baddest Man on the Planet"[158][159]
Anselm Turmeda, later known as Abd Allah at-Tarjuman – 14th century priest and writer in Catalan language from Mallorca who converted to Islam and settled in Tunis. He is one of the earliest writers to have written in both Arabic and a Latin language (Catalan).
^History of the London Central Mosque and the Islamic Cultural Centre 1910–1980, A. L. Tibawi, Die Welt des Islams, New Ser., Bd. 21, Nr. 1/4 (1981), pp. 193–208
^Endah, Alberthiene (2007). Chrisye: Sebuah Memoar Musikal [Chrisye: A Musical Memoir] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. p. 221. ISBN978-979-22-2606-5.
^Youval Rotman; Jane Marie Todd (2009), Byzantine Slavery and the Mediterranean World, President and Fellows of Harvard College, p. 41, ISBN9780674036116, archived from the original on 20 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017, Hence, for example, Theophanes tells how Elpidios, the strategos of Sicily, took refuge in Africa, without mentioning his conversion to Islam.
^Islamic Desk Reference, by E. J. van Donzel, pg.111
^Islamic Sufism Unbound: Politics and Piety in Twenty-First Century Pakistan, by Robert Rozehnal, pg.60
^The Moslem World, Volume 58, pg.63, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, Christian Literature Society for India, Hartford Seminary Foundation, published for the Nile Mission Press by the Christian Literature Society for India, 1911
^The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Crusades, by Paul L. Williams, pg. 73
^Biography of Cristian Gonzales, archived from the original on 25 April 2019, retrieved 24 April 2015, Then right on 9th October 2003 Christian Gonzales decided to convert to Islam on the basis of their own accord in the presence of the Great Mosque cleric Mustafa al Akbar Surabaya
^Bill Bole (17 September 2001), John Coltrane, Hachette Books, ISBN9780306810626, His cousin Mary's first husband, Charles Greenlee, had been a devout disciple...
^Elliott, Andrea (27 January 2010). "The Jihadist Next Door". New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
^Mehmet Kaplan, Tevfik Fikret: Devir- Şahsiyet- Eser, Dergâh Yayınları, 1987, p. 63.Archived 3 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine, (in Turkish) "Ana tarafına gelince: Fikret'in annesi Hatice Refia Hanım, annesi ve babası ihtida etmiş bir Sakızlı Rum ailesinden"
^"Here's Hoping". Emel: Muslim Lifestyle. 28 September 2011. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
^Fitzsimmons, Mick; Harris, Bob (5 January 2001). "Cat Stevens – A Musical Journey". Taped documentary interview synopsis. BBC2. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
^Tyrangiel, Josh (9 December 2001). "The Taliban Next Door". Time. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019 – via content.time.com.
^Yvette Christianse (1999), Castaway, Duke University Press, ISBN0822324210, archived from the original on 17 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017, ..Lopez and others had converted to Islam and sided with Moslem resistance to the Portuguese.
^Islamic Art and Architecture 650–1250, by Richard Ettinghausen, Oleg Grabar, Marilyn Jenkins, pg. 134
^Alizadeh, Saeed; Alireza Pahlavani; Ali Sadrnia. Iran: A Chronological History. p. 137.
^H. J. Kissling; Bertold Spuler; N. Barbour; J. S. Trimingham; H. Braun; H. Hartel (August 1997), The Last Great Muslim Empires, BRILL, p. 118, ISBN9004021043, archived from the original on 20 December 2019, retrieved 3 September 2017
^Ripley, Amanda (16 June 2002). "The Case of the Dirty Bomber". Time. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2016 – via content.time.com.
^Klemenčić, Mladen (1993). A Concise atlas of the Republic of Croatia & of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina. Michigan: Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute (original from University of Michigan Press). p. 88.
^The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire, by Alan Palmer, pg. 52
^ abEvg Radushev, Svetlana Ivanova, Rumen Kovachev – Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. Orientalski otdel, International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (2003). Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library. Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. p. 224. ISBN954-523-072-X. Hasan Pasa (Damad-i- Padisahi), Greek convert from Morea.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Evg Radushev, Svetlana Ivanova, Rumen Kovachev – Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. Orientalski otdel, International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (2003). Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library. Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. p. 224. ISBN954523072X. Hasan Pasa (Damad-i- Padisahi), Greek convert from Morea.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Davidson, Basil. Africa in History. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
^Mohamed, Duse (1911). In the land of the pharaohs: a short history of Egypt from the fall of Ismail to the assassination of Boutros Pasha. D. Appleton and company. p. xii. OCLC301095947. PRIME MINISTERS * Ragheb Pasha was Prime Minister from July 12, 1882
^Schölch, Alexander (1981). Egypt for the Egyptians!: the socio-political crisis in Egypt, 1878–1882. Ithaca Press. p. 326. ISBN0903729822. Isma'il Raghib was born in Greece in 1819; the sources differ over his homeland. After first being kidnapped to Anatolia, he was brought as a slave to Egypt in 1246 (1830/1), by Ibrahim Pasha, and there he was 'converted' from Christianity
^The Genoese in Galata: 1453–1682, Louis Mitler, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 10, No. (Feb. 1979), pp. 71–91.
^Pirates and the Lost Templar Fleet, by David Hatcher Childress, pg. 94
^Spellman, Kathryn (2004). Religion and nation: Iranian local and transnational networks in Britain. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 145. ISBN9781571815767.
^Winet, Evan Darwin (2007). "Sarumpaet, Ratna (1949 –)". In Cody, Gabrielle (ed.). The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama. Vol. 2. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 1190–1191. ISBN978-0-231-14424-7.
^"Imam Zaid Shakir". The Muslim 500. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
^Affairs, Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World. "Zaid Shakir". berkleycenter.georgetown.edu. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^"The Milli Gazette". www.milligazette.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
^The holy cities, the pilgrimage and the world of Islām: a history from the earliest traditions until 1925 (1344H), pg. 310, by Ghālib ibn ʻAwaḍ Quʻayṭī (al-Sulṭān), Sultan Ghalib al-Qu'aiti
^Hogan, Christine (2006). The Veiled Lands: A Woman's Journey Into the Heart of the Islamic World. Macmillan Publishers Aus. p. 74. ISBN9781405037013. Kosem was born on the Macedonian island of Tinos, where she was born as Anastasia, the daughter of a Macedonian Orthodox priest. Captured by slavers, she was sent to Istanbul by Bosna beylerbeyi
^Freely, John (1996). Istanbul: the imperial city. Viking. p. 215. ISBN0-14-024461-1. Then around 1608 Ahmet found a new favourite, a Macedonian girl named Anastasia, who had been captured on the island of Tinos and sent as a slave to the Harem, where she took the name of Kosem
^Ibn Ab̄i Tahir Ṭāyfūr and Arabic writerly culture a ninth-century bookman in Baghdad Routledge Curzon Studies in Arabic and Middle-Eastern Literatures: A Ninth-century Bookman in Baghdad, by Shawkat M. Toorawa, pg. 94
^A history of the Crusades, by Steven Runciman, pg. 397
