Jwala Ji Temple (Kashmir)

Jwala Ji Temple
Jwala Ji Temple
जवाला जी मन्दिर
	Jwala Ji Mandir
Religion
Affiliation	Hinduism
District	Pulwama
Deity	Jwala Ji
Festival	Jwala Mukhi Mela
Location
Location	Khrew
State	Jammu and Kashmir
Country	India
	Location in Jammu and Kashmir
Geographic coordinates	34°01′18.2″N 74°59′41.6″E / 34.021722°N 74.994889°E
Elevation	1,607 m (5,272 ft)

Jwala Ji Temple (Kashmiri: जवाला जी मन्दिर (Devanagari)) or Jwalamukhi Temple (Kashmiri: ज्वालामुखी मन्दिर (Devanagari)) is Hindu shrine in the town of Khrew in the Pulwama district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.^[3]^[4]

The temple is dedicated to the deity Jwala Ji, the Kul Devi of many Kashmiri Hindu families.^[2]

Every year in the month of Ashadha, the Jwalamukhi Fair is held at the mandir; it exemplifies communal harmony common to the tradition of Kashmiriyat, with both Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Muslim celebrating the festival.^[5]

History

The historian Kalhana refers to the village "Khrew" in the Rajatarangini as "Khaduvi" and writes of three hundred and sixty freshwater springs being present there.^[2] According to Kalhana, at the hillside to the east of the village, a mystical diagram was drawn on a rock.^[2]

Construction

The construction of the Jwal Ji temple dates back to the twentieth century, commissioned by Raja Daya Krishna Kaul. Legend has it that before the temple was built, the divine presence of Jwala Devi appeared as a radiant light (Jyoti) at this sacred site. The story goes that the gods were on a quest to seize Kubera's treasure, but the demons tried to stop them. Upon the deities' request, Jwala Devi intervened and halted the gods' journey at this location. In response to the plea of the deities, Jwala Devi decided to reside permanently at this place, leading to the establishment of the revered Jwal Ji temple. ^[6]

Holy Spring

At the base of the hill, the shrine has a holy spring locally called Bod Nag, Aneek Nag, Anu Nag, or Nagabal.^[2] It is customary for pilgrims to perform ablutions with the water of the holy spring before entering the temple.^[2]^[7]

References

^ India, Geological Survey of (1962). Records of the Geological Survey of India. Geological Survey of India. p. 80. Towards N. 65° E. of Jwalamukhi temple at Khrew ( 34°01': 75°00'; 43 J / 16 ) also, there are outcrops of limestone with CaO, 49 per cent.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Bhat, Chander M. (6 December 2014). "The Shrine of Jawalaji Khrew". Daily Excelsior. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
^ "Kashmiri Pandits Demand Rebuilding of Jawala Ji Temple". Outlook. 15 December 2014.
^ Khan, M Aamir x (30 July 2020). "Gutted last year, temple comes alive with rush of devotees". The Tribune. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
^ Sajnani, Manohar (2001). Encyclopaedia of Tourism Resources in India. Gyan Publishing House. p. 163. ISBN 978-81-7835-017-2. An important festival is Jwalamukhi fair which is held in village Khrew near Pulwama. The temple is situated on top of a small hillock and is known as Jwalamukhi. The festival falls on or about 16th July and is celebrated by Hindus as well as Muslims. About 250 to 300 stalls are set up by Muslim peasants for the sale of different kinds of commodities. Confectionary shops and such other stalls in which earthen trays with ghee and a cotton wick are available for sale are run by Hindu shopkeepers.
^ "Jawala Bhagwati Temple, Khrew, Pulwama, Jammu & Kashmir | Famous temple of Jammu Kashmir | Timings | How to reach".
^ Fotedar, S. N. (1976). Bhagawan Gopinath Ji of Kashmir: A Biographical Study. Bhagwan Gopinath Ji Trust. p. 17. Jwala Mukhi Shrine at Khrew. The Shrine is situated 16 miles south - east of Srinagar with a spring where people bathe, and a temple on a hillock.

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[1] India, Geological Survey of (1962). Records of the Geological Survey of India. Geological Survey of India. p. 80. Towards N. 65° E. of Jwalamukhi temple at Khrew ( 34°01': 75°00'; 43 J / 16 ) also, there are outcrops of limestone with CaO, 49 per cent.

[Bhat2014-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Bhat, Chander M. (6 December 2014). "The Shrine of Jawalaji Khrew". Daily Excelsior. Retrieved 10 November 2020.

[3] "Kashmiri Pandits Demand Rebuilding of Jawala Ji Temple". Outlook. 15 December 2014.

[Khan2020-4] Khan, M Aamir x (30 July 2020). "Gutted last year, temple comes alive with rush of devotees". The Tribune. Retrieved 10 November 2020.

[Sajnani2001-5] Sajnani, Manohar (2001). Encyclopaedia of Tourism Resources in India. Gyan Publishing House. p. 163. ISBN 978-81-7835-017-2. An important festival is Jwalamukhi fair which is held in village Khrew near Pulwama. The temple is situated on top of a small hillock and is known as Jwalamukhi. The festival falls on or about 16th July and is celebrated by Hindus as well as Muslims. About 250 to 300 stalls are set up by Muslim peasants for the sale of different kinds of commodities. Confectionary shops and such other stalls in which earthen trays with ghee and a cotton wick are available for sale are run by Hindu shopkeepers.

[6] "Jawala Bhagwati Temple, Khrew, Pulwama, Jammu & Kashmir | Famous temple of Jammu Kashmir | Timings | How to reach".

[Fotedar1976-7] Fotedar, S. N. (1976). Bhagawan Gopinath Ji of Kashmir: A Biographical Study. Bhagwan Gopinath Ji Trust. p. 17. Jwala Mukhi Shrine at Khrew. The Shrine is situated 16 miles south - east of Srinagar with a spring where people bathe, and a temple on a hillock.

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v t e Kashmir Valley
Passes	Banihal Pass Zojila Burzil Pass Sinthan top Margan Top
Valleys	Sind Valley Lidder Valley Lolab Valley Betaab Valley
Cities	Srinagar Anantnag Baramulla
Towns	Akingam Achabal Pulwama Budgam Ganderbal Shopian Bandipore Kulgam Downtown Nowshera Gurez Pattan Kangan Hazratbal Awantipora Tral Qazigund Kokernag Shangus Bijbehara Doru Pahalgam Pattan Uri Kreeri Boniyar Tangmarg Sopore Rafaiabad Karnah Kupwara Lolab Handwara Langate Charari Sharief Beerwah Chadoora Bagh e Mehtab Sumbal Sonawari Quimoh Pahloo D.H.Pora Soura Buchpora Jawahar Nagar Srinagar Rajbagh Bemina Maisuma Karan Nagar Indira Nagar, Srinagar Hazratbal Lal Chowk Sonwar Bagh Nowhatta Hazratbal Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar Lal Bazar Zukura Munawar Abad Badami Bagh Nowshera, Srinagar Singhpora Magam Kokernag Daksum
Rivers	Jehlum Sind Lidder Kishanganga Veshaw Rambi Ara
Glaciers	Kolhoi Glacier Machoi Glacier
Lakes	Anchar Lake Dal Lake Nigeen Lake Manasbal Lake Wular Lake Vishansar Lake Krishansar Lake Gangabal Lake Gadsar Lake Sheshnag Lake Tarsar Lake Nundkol Lake Satsar Lake Kausar Nag Brari Nambal Khushal Sar Gil Sar Khanpursar
Mountains	Harmukh Kolhoi Peak Machoi Peak Amarnath Peak Sirbal Peak Tatakooti Peak Sunset Peak Mahadev
Hill stations and Mughal gardens	Pahalgam Sonamarg Yusmarg Gulmarg Aharbal Nishat Bagh Shalimar Bagh Chashme Shahi Verinag Kokernag Naseem Bagh Pari Mahal Achabal
Protected areas	Dachigam Hokersar Hirpora Overa-Aru Rajparian Gulmarg
See also	History of Kashmir Kashmir conflict The Valley Of Kashmir (1895 book) Line of Control Jammu–Baramulla line Kashmiri language

v t e Hindu temples in Jammu and Kashmir
Amarnath Temple Avantiswami Temple Bumzuva Cave and Temple Hari Parbat Mamaleshwar Mahakali Temple Kheer Bhawani Zeashta Devi Shrine Jwala Mata Machail Mata Sarthal Mata Ladhoo Temple Martand Sun Temple Krimchi Sri Venkateswara Temple, Jammu Raghunath Temple Shankaracharya Temple Shankaragaurishvara Temple Shiv Khori Vaishno Devi Temple Sharada Peeth, Teetwal
Under restoration	Raghunath Temple, Srinagar Ram Mandir, Safakadal

History

Construction

Holy Spring

See also

References