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John O'Brien (marine artist)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

John O'Brien (1831–1891) was a Canadian marine artist. He excelled at ship portraits combined with dramatic storm scenes.

HMS Galatea, in a Heavy Sea, circa 1888 by O'Brien

Career

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John Daniel O’Connell O'Brien (named for the Irish “Liberator,” Daniel O’Connell) is believed to have been born in Saint John, New Brunswick but his parents moved to Halifax when he was a baby.[1][2] In his youth, he worked as a sign painter and as a ship portraitist.[3]

He emerged as a self-taught artist in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1850 and advertised himself as a professional in 1853.[2] In 1857, he studied in England with the English landscape artist John Wilson Carmichael, where he learned to colour photographs as well as to paint stormy skies. His journey, which also included time in France, was paid for by a group of Halifax business owners.[3] Upon his return to Halifax, the artist began documenting the increasingly busy naval activity of the city's growing harbour.[3]

His career flourished as Nova Scotia's shipping industry grew and his many notable paintings include a portrait of the famous clipper Stag and dramatic storm portraits of the warship HMS Galatea. At the height of his career in 1859, he suffered a partial loss of vision. His career underwent a decline in the 1870s, when he produced very few works, but revived in the 1880s when he returned to easel painting, producing almost half of his known 53 works in the studio.[4]

Selected collections

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  • Art Gallery of Nova Scotia;[5]
  • National Gallery of Canada;[4]
  • Sobey art collection.[6]
  • Maritime Museum of the Atlantic.[7]

References

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  1. ^ Laurette, Patrick Condon. "John O`Brien". www.biographi.ca. Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 12, University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  2. ^ a b Reid, Dennis (2012). A Concise History of Canadian Painting (Third ed.). Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press. p. 25. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  3. ^ a b c Cronin, Ray (2023). Halifax Art & Artists: An Illustrated History. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. ISBN 978-1-4871-0315-6.
  4. ^ a b "Collection". www.gallery.ca. National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  5. ^ "Collection". collections.artgalleryofnovascotia.ca. AGNS. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  6. ^ "Exhibitions". /www.youraga.ca. Art Gallery of Alberta. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  7. ^ "Recently Discovered Paintings on Display at Maritime Museum", Nova Scotia, Deptof Tourism, Culture and Heritage, February 14, 2008

Further reading

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  • John O'Brien (1831-1891), by Patrick Condon Laurette, Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, (1984).
  • Dan Conlin “Ominous Sky: The Stormy Career and Work of Marine Artist John O’Brien: 1831-1891”, Nashwaak Review, Vol. 22-23 (2010), 493-506.
  • "Ship Portraits Sail into View", The Beaver, March 21–27, 2008.
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