Author	Unknown authorUnknown author
Description	Български: Модели на луксозни вагони и парни локомотиви. English: Carmichael 0-2-4 locomotive, built 1833.
Date	before 1918 date QS:P571,+1918-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1918-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Collection	Archives State Agency    Native name Държавна агенция „Архиви“ Location Moskovska str. 5 1000 Sofia Bulgaria Coordinates 42° 41′ 50.01″ N, 23° 19′ 35.75″ E   Established 2007 Website www.archives.government.bg Authority file : Q12279299 VIAF: 313221945 LCCN: no2013017664 GND: 10344634-5 SUDOC: 175396027 NKC: ko2016924383 WorldCat institution QS:P195,Q12279299
Current location	Central State Archive, Sofia
Accession number	Fonds: 3K "Монархически институт" Inventory: 7 Archival unit: 518 Sheet no.: 1
Source	Bulgarian Archives State Agency: Home page This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Bulgarian Archives State Agency as part of a cooperation project. The Bulgarian Archives State Agency provides images, which are public domain. For attribution/citation of the source, Bulgarian Archives State Agency, please use the identification numbers of the document's fonds, inventory, archival unit and sheet. Deutsch ∙ English ∙ Nederlands ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ +/− Creator of the digital copy: BASA ShockD (talk) Date of creation of the digital copy: 2016-12-13

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This photographic image is an exact match to a lithograph published in The Engineer journal in 1883 (same view, same crank angle).^[1] The lithograph shows an 1833 Carmichael locomotive which was discovered by Mr Alexander Allan in use as a stationary engine in 1854 when he was superintendent of the Scottish Central Railway. He had it 'carefully put together, cleaned, painted and lined', then photographed. In his description of the loco he says it was made for one of the earliest lines in Scotland - the Dundee and Newtyle line. The rear 4 wheels are mounted on a bogie, and he states that this is 'probably the first bogie locomotive made in this country'.

1. ↑ (2 March 1883). "Locomotive, Dundee and Newtyle Railway, 1833". The Engineer: 159.