DIS3

DIS3
Identifiers
Aliases	DIS3, 2810028N01Rik, EXOSC11, KIAA1008, RRP44, dis3p, DIS3 homolog, exosome endoribonuclease and 3'-5' exoribonuclease
External IDs	OMIM: 607533 MGI: 1919912 HomoloGene: 6910 GeneCards: DIS3
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 13 (human) Band 13q21.33 Start 72,752,169 bp End 72,782,096 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 14 (mouse) Band 14|14 E2.2 Start 99,312,642 bp End 99,337,206 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in sperm Achilles tendon stromal cell of endometrium ganglionic eminence rectum islet of Langerhans popliteal artery gallbladder lymph node monocyte Top expressed in primitive streak spermatid seminiferous tubule somite abdominal wall Paneth cell hair follicle otic placode maxillary prominence cumulus cell More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function nuclease activity hydrolase activity guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity exonuclease activity RNA binding protein binding endonuclease activity 3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity ribonuclease activity Cellular component nucleolus nucleoplasm cytoplasm exosome (RNase complex) nuclear exosome (RNase complex) membrane nucleus cytosol cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex) Biological process exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA regulation of mRNA stability CUT catabolic process rRNA processing rRNA catabolic process nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic regulation of molecular function RNA catabolic process RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 22894 72662 Ensembl ENSG00000083520 ENSMUSG00000033166 UniProt Q9Y2L1 Q9CSH3 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001128226 NM_014953 NM_001322348 NM_001322349 NM_028315 NM_001360050 NM_001360051 RefSeq (protein) NP_001121698 NP_001309277 NP_001309278 NP_055768 NP_082591 NP_001346979 NP_001346980 Location (UCSC) Chr 13: 72.75 – 72.78 Mb Chr 14: 99.31 – 99.34 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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Exosome complex exonuclease RRP44 or Dis3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DIS3 gene. Its protein product is an RNase enzyme homologous to the yeast protein Rrp44, and can be part of the exosome complex in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

Further reading

• Nakajima D, Okazaki N, Yamakawa H, et al. (2003). "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones". DNA Res. 9 (3): 99–106. doi:10.1093/dnares/9.3.99. PMID 12168954.
• Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, et al. (1996). "A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction". Anal. Biochem. 236 (1): 107–13. doi:10.1006/abio.1996.0138. PMID 8619474.
• Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, et al. (1997). "Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing". Genome Res. 7 (4): 353–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.353. PMC 139146. PMID 9110174.
• Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Suyama M, et al. (1999). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 6 (1): 63–70. doi:10.1093/dnares/6.1.63. PMID 10231032.
• Brouwer R, Allmang C, Raijmakers R, et al. (2001). "Three novel components of the human exosome". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (9): 6177–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.M007603200. hdl:2066/186951. PMID 11110791.
• Chen CY, Gherzi R, Ong SE, et al. (2002). "AU binding proteins recruit the exosome to degrade ARE-containing mRNAs". Cell. 107 (4): 451–64. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00578-5. PMID 11719186.
• Raijmakers R, Noordman YE, van Venrooij WJ, Pruijn GJ (2002). "Protein-protein interactions of hCsl4p with other human exosome subunits". J. Mol. Biol. 315 (4): 809–18. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5265. hdl:2066/261980. PMID 11812149.
• Raijmakers R, Egberts WV, van Venrooij WJ, Pruijn GJ (2002). "Protein-protein interactions between human exosome components support the assembly of RNase PH-type subunits into a six-membered PNPase-like ring". J. Mol. Biol. 323 (4): 653–63. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00947-6. hdl:2066/186665. PMID 12419256.
• Scherl A, Couté Y, Déon C, et al. (2003). "Functional proteomic analysis of human nucleolus". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (11): 4100–9. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-05-0271. PMC 133617. PMID 12429849.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13". Nature. 428 (6982): 522–8. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..522D. doi:10.1038/nature02379. PMC 2665288. PMID 15057823.
• Lehner B, Sanderson CM (2004). "A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation". Genome Res. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMC 442147. PMID 15231747.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, et al. (2005). "Nucleolar proteome dynamics". Nature. 433 (7021): 77–83. Bibcode:2005Natur.433...77A. doi:10.1038/nature03207. PMID 15635413. S2CID 4344740.