Cornelius Lawrence
Cornelius Lawrence | |
---|---|
Collector of the Port of New York | |
In office 1845–1849 | |
Preceded by | Cornelius P. Van Ness |
Succeeded by | Hugh Maxwell |
61st Mayor of New York City | |
In office 1834–1837 | |
Preceded by | Gideon Lee |
Succeeded by | Aaron Clark |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 3rd district | |
In office March 4, 1833 – May 14, 1834 | |
Preceded by | Seat added |
Succeeded by | Charles G. Ferris |
Personal details | |
Born | Cornelius Van Wyck Lawrence February 28, 1791 Flushing, New York |
Died | February 20, 1861 Flushing, New York | (aged 69)
Resting place | Lawrence Cemetery, Bayside, New York |
Political party | Democratic-Republican Jacksonian Democratic |
Spouse | Lydia A. Lawrence |
Profession | Merchant Businessman |
Cornelius Van Wyck Lawrence (February 28, 1791 – February 20, 1861) was a 19th Century American politician from New York. He became the first popularly elected mayor of New York City after the law was changed in 1834.[1] He also served briefly as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.
Early life
[edit]Lawrence was born in Flushing, New York, on February 28, 1791. He was a cousin of Effingham Lawrence[2] and was a descendant of John Lawrence and John Bowne, both Quakers and pioneer English settlers of Queens.
Lawrence attended the public schools and worked on his father's farm.
Business career
[edit]He moved to New York City in 1812 to embark on a business career, first at the Shotwell, Hicks & Co. auctioneering firm, and later as a partner in the wholesale dry goods firm of Hicks, Lawrence & Co.
Career
[edit]Lawrence was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-third Congress, serving from March 4, 1833, to May 14, 1834, when he resigned, becoming mayor of New York (1834–1837). He also served as director in several banks and trust companies and, was president of the Bank of the State of New York for more than 20 years. From 1845 to 1849, Lawrence served as Collector of the Port of New York.
Personal life
[edit]He had a son, James Ogden Lawrence (died August 1, 1904).[3]
Death and burial
[edit]Lawrence died in Flushing (the same place he was born in) on February 20, 1861, 8 days shy of his 70th birthday. He was interred in the family burying ground in Bayside, New York.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "Mayor: Stick With Me, The Best Is Yet To Be". The New York Times. December 30, 1997. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved 2011-05-12.
- ^ Andrew R. Dodge, Betty K. Koed, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005, 2005, page 1425
- ^ New York Times, James O. Lawrence Dead, August 5, 1904
- ^ The Lawrence Cemetery, Home page Archived May 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, accessed August 15, 2012
External links
[edit]- United States Congress. "Cornelius Lawrence (id: L000131)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Cornelius Lawrence at Find a Grave
- Cornelius Van Wyck Lawrence at The Political Graveyard
- Mayors of New York City
- 1791 births
- 1861 deaths
- American politicians of Dutch descent
- Collectors of the Port of New York
- Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
- 19th-century mayors of places in New York (state)
- 19th-century American legislators
- People from Flushing, Queens
- Politicians from Queens, New York