Biphenyl synthase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Biphenyl synthase
Identifiers
EC no.2.3.1.177
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

In enzymology, a biphenyl synthase (EC 2.3.1.177) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:

3 malonyl-CoA + benzoyl-CoA 4 CoA + 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl + 4 CO2

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are malonyl-CoA and benzoyl-CoA, whereas its three products are CoA, 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl, and CO2.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is malonyl-CoA:benzoyl-CoA malonyltransferase. This enzyme is also called BIS.

References[edit]

  • Liu B, Beuerle T, Klundt T, Beerhues L (2004). "Biphenyl synthase from yeast-extract-treated cell cultures of Sorbus aucuparia". Planta. 218 (3): 492–6. doi:10.1007/s00425-003-1144-y. PMID 14595561.