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2024 in paleobotany

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of years in paleobotany
In paleontology
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
In arthropod paleontology
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
In paleoentomology
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
In paleomalacology
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
In reptile paleontology
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
In archosaur paleontology
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
In mammal paleontology
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
In paleoichthyology
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027

This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 2024, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 2024.

Algae

[edit]

Charophytes

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Echinochara pontis[1]

Sp. nov

Pérez-Cano & Martín-Closas

Early Cretaceous (Berriasian)

Els Mangraners Formation

 Spain

A member of the family Clavatoraceae.

Chlorophytes

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Acicularia claudiopolitana[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur et al.

Triassic

 Romania

A species of Acicularia.

Bediaella[3]

Gen. et sp. nov

Ernst, Vachard & Rodríguez

Devonian (Pragian)

 Spain

A probable member of Dasycladales. The type species is B. hispanica.

Clypeina? pamelareidae[4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur, Del Piero & Martini

Late Triassic (Norian)

 Canada
( Yukon)

A member of Dasycladales.

Harpericystis[5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Krings

Devonian

Rhynie chert

 United Kingdom

A probable member of Chlorophyta. The type species is H. verecunda.

Jimaodanus[6]

Nom. nov

Pu

Silurian (Llandovery)

Waukesha Lagerstätte

 United States
( Wisconsin)

A dasycladalean alga; a replacement name for Heterocladus LoDuca, Kluessendorf & Mikulic (2003).

Julpiaella baltresi[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur et al.

Triassic

 Romania

A member of Dasycladales.

Pseudodiplopora ioanaletitiae[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur et al.

Triassic

 Romania

A member of Dasycladales.

Ochrophytes

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Houjiashania[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Ediacaran

Dengying Formation

 China

A possible brown alga. The type species is H. yuxiensis. Announced in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Mallomonas enigmata[8]

Sp. nov

Siver

Eocene

 Canada
( Northwest Territories)

A species of Mallomonas.

Mallomonas gigantica[9]

Sp. nov

In press

Siver

Eocene

 Canada
( Northwest Territories)

A species of Mallomonas.

Rhodophyta

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Amphiroa dabbabensis[10]

Sp. nov

Hamad

Pliocene

Shagra Formation

 Egypt

A species of Amphiroa.

Other algae

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Characrhynium[11]

Gen. et sp. nov

Krings

Devonian

Windyfield chert

 United Kingdom

A probable unicellular alga. Genus includes new species C. amoenum.

Yunnanospirellus[12]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Li et al.

Ediacaran and Cambrian

 China

A macroalga known from the Ediacaran Miaohe biota and from the Cambrian Chengjiang biota. The type species is Y. typica; genus also includes Y. elegans.

Phycological research

[edit]
  • Evidence from genomic data, interpreted as indicating that the brown algae originated during the Ordovician but their major diversification happened during the Mesozoic, is presented by Choi et al. (2024).[13]
  • Kiel et al. (2024) report the discovery of kelp holdfasts from the Oligocene strata in Washington State (United States), providing evidence of the presence of kelp in the northeastern Pacific Ocean since the earliest Oligocene.[14]
  • Putative dasycladalean alga Voronocladus dryganti from the Silurian of Ukraine is argued by LoDuca (2024) to be a member of Bryopsidales; the author also reinterprets purported graptolite-like epibionts of V. dryganti, originally described as the new taxon Podoliagraptus algaeoides, as actually representing the uppermost siphons of mature thalli of V. dryganti.[15]
  • A diverse charophyte flora, including fossil material of Echinochara cf. peckii representing the oldest record of the family Clavatoraceae reported to date, is described from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) marginal marine beds of southern France by Trabelsi, Sames & Martín-Closas (2024).[16]

Non-vascular plants

[edit]

Bryophyta

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Jamesrossia[17]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Walker et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Santa Marta Formation

Antarctica

A moss belonging to the family Rhabdoweisiaceae. The type species is J. plicata.

Servicktia tatyanae[18]

Sp. nov

Ignatov in Ignatov et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

 Russia
( Vologda Oblast)

A moss belonging to the group Protosphagnales.

Marchantiophyta

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Frullania delgadillii[19]

Sp. nov

Juárez-Martínez & Estrada-Ruiz in Juárez-Martínez, Córdova-Tabares & Estrada-Ruiz

Miocene

Mexican amber

 Mexico

A liverwort, a species of Frullania.

Jubula polessica[20]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mamontov, Atwood & Perkovsky in Mamontov et al.

Eocene

Rovno amber

 Ukraine

A liverwort, a species of Jubula.

Leptoscyphus davidii[21]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mamontov et al.

Eocene

Rovno amber

 Ukraine

A liverwort, a species of Leptoscyphus.

Nipponolejeunea rovnoi[22]

Sp. nov

Mamontov et al.

Eocene

Rovno amber

 Ukraine

A liverwort.

Nipponolejeunea solodovnikovii[22]

Sp. nov

Mamontov et al.

Eocene

Rovno amber

 Ukraine

A liverwort.

Radula tikhomirovae[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mamontov & Perkovsky in Mamontov et al.

Eocene

Rovno amber

 Ukraine

A liverwort, a species of Radula.

Non-vascular plant research

[edit]
  • Ignatov et al. (2024) describe new fossil material of the Permian moss Gomankovia from the Aristovo locality (Vologda Oblast, Russia), providing new information on its anatomy.[24]

Lycophytes

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Heliodendron[25]

Gen. et sp. nov

Junior homonym

Qin et al.

Devonian

Wutong Formation

 China

A member of Isoetales belonging to the group Dichostrobiles. The type species is H. longshanense. The generic name is preoccupied by Heliodendron Gill.K.Br. & Bayly (2022).

Lepidostrobus willardii[26]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pšenička, Bek & Nelson

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Tradewater Formation

 United States
( Illinois)

Selaginellites argentinensis[27]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cariglino, Zavattieri & Lara

Triassic

 Argentina

A member of the family Selaginellaceae.

Lycophyte research

[edit]
  • Revision of the original material of Bumbudendron is published by Coturel (2024).[28]
  • Evidence of silica biomineralization in Permian spikemosses from the Xuanwei Formation (Yunnan, China) is presented by Feng et al. (2024).[29]

Ferns and fern allies

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Arthropitys raimundii[30]

Sp. nov

Rößler et al.

Permian

Leukersdorf Formation

 Germany

A calamitalean.

Artisophyton chalmersii[31]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Goodlet)

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Limestone Coal Formation

 United Kingdom

A member of the family Tedeleaceae; moved from "Megaphyton" chalmersii Goodlet (1957).

Bussacoconus[32]

Gen. et sp. nov

Correia & Sá

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Vale da Mó Formation

 Portugal

A member of Sphenophyllales. Genus includes new species B. zeliapereirae.

Cyathocarpus benefoliatii[33]

Sp. nov

Guo, Zhou & Feng in Guo et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Xuanwei Formation

 China

A marattialean fern.

Cystodium parasorbifolium[34]

Sp. nov

Li & Moran in Guo et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A member of the family Cystodiaceae.

Equicalastrobus glabratus[35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Procopio Rodríguez, Bodnar & Beltrán

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Cortaderita Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Equisetaceae.

Henanotheca qingyunensis[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guo, Zhou & Feng in Guo et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Xuanwei Formation

 China

A filicalean fern.

Hexaphyllostrobus[37]

Gen. et sp. nov

D'Antonio et al.

Carboniferous

Mazon Creek fossil beds

 United States ( Illinois)

A member of Sphenophyllales. Genus includes new species H. kostorhysii.

Jerana[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Meyer-Berthaud et al.

Devonian (Givetian)

 Morocco

A member of Cladoxylopsida. Genus includes new species J. modica.

Neocalamites vanderburghii[39]

Sp. nov

Kuipers, van Konijnenburg-van Cittert & Wagner-Cremer

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 Germany

A member of Equisetales.

Palaeosorum siwalikum[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kundu, Hazra & Khan in Kundu et al.

Miocene

 India

A member of the family Polypodiaceae. Announced in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Paracladoxylon[41]

Gen. et sp. nov

Chu & Tomescu in Chu, Durieux & Tomescu

Devonian (Emsian)

Battery Point Formation

 Canada
( Quebec)

A member of Cladoxylopsida. Genus includes new species P. kespekianum.

Pecluma hispaniolae[42]

Sp. nov

Regalado & Schmidt in Regalado et al.

Miocene

Dominican amber

 Dominican Republic

A species of Pecluma.

Scolecopteris oxydonta[43]

Sp. nov

Sun et al.

Permian

Taiyuan Formation

 China

A marattialean fern.

Tempskya hailunensis[44]

Sp. nov

Liu et al.

Cretaceous

Songliao Basin

 China

Pteridological research

[edit]
  • Yang et al. (2024) revise fossil material of Bowmanites described by Halle (1927)[45] from Permian Shihottse Formation (China).[46]
  • Wang et al. (2024) report the discovery of a fossil forest of Neocalamites plants from the Middle Triassic Yanchang Formation (China), and interpret this finding as evidence of wide-scale intensification of the water cycle during the Triassic prior to the Carnian pluvial episode.[47]
  • Wu et al. (2024) reconstruct fronds of Pecopteris lativenosa on the basis of fossils from the Permian Wuda Tuff flora (China).[48]
  • Jia et al. (2024) describe fossil material of Cladophlebis kwangyuanensis from the Xujiahe Formation (Chongqing, China), expanding known geographical range of the species, and interpret the studied specimens as living in warm, humid subtropical-tropical monsoon climate during the Late Triassic.[49]
  • Evidence from the study of an almost monospecific assemblage of fossils of Ruffordia goeppertii from the Albian strata from the Los Majuelos fossil site (Teruel, Spain), indicative of colonization of disturbed deltaic floodplains by the studied ferns, is presented by Sender et al. (2024).[50]
  • The classification of Microlepia burmasia from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar as a dennstaedtiaceous fern belonging to the genus Microlepia is contested by Zhang (2024).[51]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of extant and fossil members of Cyatheales, and on the biogeography of the group throughout its evolutionary history, is published by Ramírez-Barahona (2024).[52]
  • Machado et al. (2024) describe fossil material of Pteridium sp. cf. P. esculentum from the Miocene Ñirihuau Formation (Argentina) representing the oldest and southernmost record of Pteridium from South America reported to date.[53]

Bennettitales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Otozamites meyenii[54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bazhenova & Bazhenov

Middle Jurassic

 Russia
( Kursk Oblast)

Weltrichia huitzilopochtlii[55]

Comb. nov

(Wieland)

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Rosario Formation

 Mexico

A member of Bennettitales. Moved from Williamsonia huitzilopochtli Wieland.

Williamsoniella rosarensis[56]

Sp. nov

Velasco de León et al.

Early-Middle Jurassic

Cualac Formation

 Mexico

A member of Bennettitales belonging to the family Williamsoniaceae.

Conifers

[edit]

Araucariaceae

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Araucaria timkarikensis[57]

Sp. nov

Slodownik

Eocene

 Australia

A species of Araucaria.

Cheirolepidiaceae

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Classostrobus doylei[58]

Sp. nov

Mendes et al.

Early Cretaceous

Figueira da Foz Formation

 Portugal

Cupressaceae

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Amurodendron[59]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sokolova et al.

Paleocene

 Russia
( Amur Oblast)

A conifer with affinities with the family Cupressaceae. The type species is A. pilosum. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023.

Cunninghamia nakatonbetsuensis[60]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jiang & Yamada in Jiang et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Heitaro-zawa Formation

 Japan

A species of Cunninghamia.

Cupressoxylon dianneae[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vanner et al.

Cretaceous

Tupuangi Formation

 New Zealand

Pinaceae

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Keteleerioxylon shandongense[62]

Sp. nov

Hao, Jiang, Tian & Wang in Hao et al.

Early Cretaceous

Zhifengzhuang Formation

 China

Onostrobus[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Budden Canyon Formation

 United States
( California)

The type species is O. elongatus.

Paranothotsuga[64]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Kowalski in Kowalski et al.

Oligocene to Pliocene

Cottbus Formation

 Germany

The type species is "Pseudotsuga" jechorekiae Czaja (2000).

Pseudotsuga lesvosensis[65]

Sp. nov

Zhu, Li, Wang & Zouros in Zhu et al.

Miocene

Sigri Pyroclastic Formation

 Greece

A species of Pseudotsuga.

Tsuga weichangensis[66]

Sp. nov

In press

Li et al.

Miocene

 China

A species of Tsuga.
Announced in Feb 2023, formally published Jan 2024

Podocarpaceae

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Podocarpus paralungatikensis[57]

Sp. nov

Slodownik

Eocene

 Australia

A species of Podocarpus.

Protophyllocladoxylon jacobusii[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vanner et al.

Cretaceous

Tupuangi Formation

 New Zealand

Taxaceae

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Torreya jiuquanensis[67]

Sp. nov

Li & Du in Li et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian to Albian)

Jiuquan Basin

 China

A species of Torreya.

Voltziales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Archaeovoltzia kuedensis[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Permian

 Russia
( Perm Krai)

Other conifers

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Cratoxylon[69]

Gen. et sp. nov

Conceição et al.

Early Cretaceous

Crato Formation

 Brazil

A member of Pinidae of uncertain affinities. The type species is C. placidoi. The name is preoccupied by Cratoxylon Blume.

Ferganiella ivantsovii[70]

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov & Mashchuk

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Prisayan Formation

 Russia

Leliacladus[71]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Batista & Kunzmann in Batista et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Crato Formation

 Brazil

A member of Cupressales of uncertain affinities. The type species is "Brachyphyllum" castilhoi Duarte (1985).

Ourostrobus einbergensis[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert et al.

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 Germany

A conifer cone.

Shanxiopitys[73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Sunjiagou Formation

 China

A conifer wood. The type species is S. zhangziensis.

Sphaerostrobus einbergensis[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert et al.

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 Germany

A conifer cone.

Conifer research

[edit]
  • Forte et al. (2024) study the morphology, cuticular patterns and isotope geochemistry of Permian (Lopingian) conifer fossils from the Bletterbach plant fossil assemblage (Italy), reporting evidence of a unique geochemical composition of fossils of Majonica alpina (possibly related to adaptation to specific environmental conditions), as well as evidence of isotopic differences between leaves and axes of the studied conifers.[74]
  • Decombeix, Hiller & Bomfleur (2024) describe a dwarf conifer tree from the Middle Triassic strata in Antarctica preserving evidence suppressed growth likely caused by stressful local site conditions in spite of overall favorable regional climate, representing the first finding of a tree with such suppressed growth in the fossil record reported to date.[75]
  • Xie, Gee & Griebeler (2024) use growth models based on the height–diameter relationships of extant araucarians to determine heights of araucariaceous logs from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation (Utah, United States).[76]
  • Xie et al. (2024) interpret Xenoxylon as a likely relative of extant members of Podocarpaceae.[77]
  • Evidence of preservation of fragments of embryo, megagametophyte and nucellus (with nuclei preserved in their cells) in seeds of Alapaja cf. uralensis from the Cretaceous Simonovo Formation (Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia) is presented by Torshilova et al. (2024), who also report two cases of preservation of aldehyde groups of deoxyribose in the studied fossil material.[78]

Gnetophyta

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Laiyangia[79]

Gen. et sp. nov

Jin in Jin et al.

Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian–Barremian)

Laiyang Formation

 China

A member of the family Ephedraceae. The type species is L. compacta.

Flowering plants

[edit]

Chloranthoids

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Asterostemon[80]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Friis, Crane & Pedersen in Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous
(Aptian–Albian)

Figueira da Foz Formation

 Portugal

A chloranthoid flowering plant.
The type species is A. hedlundii;
genus also includes A. norrisii.

Swamyflora[80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Friis, Crane & Pedersen in Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous
(Albian)

Potomac Group

 United States
( Virginia)

A chloranthoid flowering plant.
The type species is S. alata.

Wasmyflora[80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Friis, Crane & Pedersen in Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous
(Barremian–Aptian)

Vale de Água clay pit complex

 Portugal

A chloranthoid flowering plant.
The type species is W. portugallica.

Magnoliids

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Cryptocarya latiradiata[81]

Sp. nov

Zhang, Su & Oskolski in Zhang et al.

Miocene

Dajie Formation

 China

A species of Cryptocarya.

Magnolia germanica[64]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Mai)

Oligocene to Miocene

 Germany

A species of Magnolia; moved from Manglietia germanica Mai (1971).

Pabiania enochii[82]

Sp. nov

Rubalcava-Knoth & Cevallos-Ferriz

Late Cretaceous

Olmos Formation

 Mexico

A member of Laurales.

Magnoliid research

[edit]
  • The first fossil record of a flower of a member of the genus Cryptocarya is reported from the Miocene Zhangpu amber (China) by Beurel et al. (2024).[83]

Monocots

[edit]

Arecales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Cryosophiloxylon indicum[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kumar & Khan

Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A member of the tribe Cryosophileae. Published online in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Palmoxylon calamoides[85]

Sp. nov

Kumar, Roy & Khan in Kumar et al.

Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

Fossil wood of a member of the family Arecaceae and the subfamily Calamoideae.

Palmoxylon coryphaoides[86]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ali, Roy & Khan in Ali et al.

Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

Fossil wood of a member of the family Arecaceae.

Phoenicites insula-lacuna[87]

Sp. nov

Greenwood & Conran

Cenozoic

 Australia

Sabalites siwalicus[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mahato & Khan

Miocene

Chunabati Formation

 India

Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023.

Spinopinnophyllum[89]

Gen. et sp. nov

Kumar, Su & Khan in Kumar et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)-Paleocene (Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A member of the family Arecaceae. The type species is S. acanthorachis.

Dioscoreales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Dioscorea lindgrenii[90]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera & Manchester

Eocene

Green River Formation
Fossil Butte Member

 United States
( Wyoming)

A species of Dioscorea.

Dioscorea shermanii[90]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera & Manchester

Eocene

Green River Formation
Fossil Butte Member

 United States
( Wyoming)

A species of Dioscorea.

Poales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Sparganium tuberculatum[64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kowalski in Kowalski et al.

Miocene

Spremberg Formation

 Germany

A species of Sparganium.

Monocot research

[edit]
  • A study on the phytolith morphology of palms and on the utility of phytoliths for reconstructions of environment of fossils palms is published by Brightly et al. (2024), who find that phytoliths do not reliably differentiate most palm taxa, though they might be useful to determine the presence of more distinct (and possibly environmentally informative) members of the group in the fossil record.[91]
  • Fossil material of palms resembling members of the extant tribe Cocoseae is described from the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition of the Deccan Intertrappean Beds (Madhya Pradesh, India) by Kumar, Manchester & Khan (2024), who interpret cocosoid palms as dominant among the arecoid palms of the Deccan Intertrappean beds in Madhya Pradesh.[92]
  • A study on the affinities of elongated fossil fruits of members of the genus Carex, providing evidence of the continued presence of Carex sect. Cyperoideae in the Old World since the Miocene, is published by Martinetto et al. (2024).[93]

Basal eudicots

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Palaeosinomenium indicum[94]

Sp. nov

Kumar, Manchester & Khan

Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A member of the family Menispermaceae.

Palaeosinomenium oisensis[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kara et al.

Paleocene

 France

A member of the family Menispermaceae. Published online in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Platanites fremontensis[96]

Comb. nov

(Berry)

Eocene

"Tipperary flora"

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member of Proteales belonging to the family Platanaceae; moved from Negundo fremontensis Berry (1930).

Platanites montanus[96]

Comb. nov

(Brown)

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Hell Creek Formation

 United States
( Montana
 North Dakota)

A member of Proteales belonging to the family Platanaceae; moved from Sassafras montana Brown (1939).

Sabia megacarpa[97]

Sp. nov

Valid

Latchaw & Manchester

Miocene

Succor Creek Formation

 United States
( Idaho
 Oregon)

A member of Proteales belonging to the family Sabiaceae.

  • Patel et al. (2024) describe fossil reproductive organ of a member of the genus Nelumbo from the Palana Formation (India), and interpret this finding as indicative of the existence of a freshwater ecosystem in the Rajasthan Basin during the early Eocene.[98]
  • Danika et al. (2024) describe leaf fossils of Platanus academiae from the Miocene to Pleistocene strata in Greece, trace the presence of morphological traits characteristic of the Pacific North American–European clade of members of the genus Platanus (including Platanus orientalis, Platanus racemosa and Platanus wrightii) in the fossil record of North American and Eurasian Platanus, and argue that modern distribution of members of the Pacific North American–European clade is more likely the result of migration from through Beringia into Asia than the result of a migration through North Atlantic.[99]

Superasterids

[edit]

Aquifoliales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Ilex wennebergii[100]

Sp. nov

Rasmussen & Johansen in Rasmussen et al.

Eocene

Baltic amber

 Denmark

A holly.

Boraginales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Cordioxylon indicum[101]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra

Miocene

Tipam Sandstone

 India

Fossil wood of a member of the genus Cordia. Announced in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Caryophyllales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Ancistrocladus eocenicus[102]

Sp. nov

Ali, Manchester & Khan in Ali et al.

Eocene

Palana Formation

 India

A species of Ancistrocladus.

Cornales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Fenestracarpa[103]

Gen. et sp. nov

Nguyen & Atkinson

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Cedar District Formation

 United States
( Washington)

A member of Cornales not assignable to any extant family. Genus includes new species F. washingtonensis.

Ericales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Pterosinojackia[64]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kowalski in Kowalski et al.

Oligocene to Miocene

 Germany

A member of the family Styracaceae. The type species is P. lusatica.

Sapotoxylon costarricensis[104]

Sp. nov

Cevallos-Ferriz et al.

Miocene

 Costa Rica

Wood of a member of the family Sapotaceae.

Symplocos ampullaris[105]

Sp. nov

Xu & Jin in Xu et al.

Oligocene and Miocene

 China

A species of Symplocos.

Symplocos unilocularis[105]

Sp. nov

Xu & Jin in Xu et al.

Oligocene

Yongning Formation

 China

A species of Symplocos.

Gentianales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Apocynoxylon umut-tuncii[106]

Sp. nov

Akkemik & Mantzouka in Akkemik, Toprak & Mantzouka

Eocene

Çekerek Formation

 Turkey

Aspidospermoxylon guatambue[107]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ramos et al.

Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

Fossil wood of a member of the family Apocynaceae.

Aspidospermoxylon paleoneuron[107]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ramos et al.

Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

Fossil wood of a member of the family Apocynaceae.

Superastrids Incertae sedis

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Othniophyton[108]

Gen et comb nov

in press

Manchester, Judd, Correa-Narvaez

Eocene
Middle Eocene

Green River Formation
Parachute Creek Member

 USA
 Colorado

[109][110]

A superastrid plant of possible caryophyllalean affinity.
First described as Oreopanax elongatum (1969)

Superasterid research

[edit]

Superrosids

[edit]

Fabales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Aphanocalyxylon[104]

Gen. et sp. nov

Cevallos-Ferriz et al.

Miocene

 Costa Rica

Wood of a member of Detarioideae. The type species is A. carballense.

Bauhinia tengchongensis[112]

Sp. nov

Cao, Wu & Ding in Cao et al.

Pliocene

Mangbang Formation

 China

Cynometroxylon aegyptiacum[113]

Sp. nov

El-Noamani & Ziada

Miocene

Gebel El-Khashab Formation

 Egypt

A member of Detarioideae.

Dalbergia ziwenii[114]

Sp. nov

Zhao, Huang & Su in Zhao et al.

Miocene

Lower Sanhaogou Formation

 China

A species of Dalbergia.

Dalbergioxylon judasea[104]

Sp. nov

Cevallos-Ferriz et al.

Miocene

 Costa Rica

Wood of a member of Papilionoideae.

Hymenaeaphyllum[115]

Gen. et sp. nov

Hernández-Damián, Rubalcava-Knoth & Cevallos-Ferriz

Miocene

La Quinta Formation
(Mexican amber)

 Mexico

A member of the subfamily Detarioideae belonging to the tribe Detarieae. The type species is H. mirandae.

Jantungspermum[116]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Spagnuolo & Wilf in Spagnuolo et al.

Eocene

Tanjung Formation

 Indonesia

A legume. Genus includes new species J. gunnellii.

Mezoneuron zhekunii[117]

Sp. nov

Zhao, Jia & Su in Zhao et al.

Miocene

Sanhaogou Formation

 China

A species of Mezoneuron.

Fagales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Engelhardioxylon lesbium[118]

Sp. nov

Valid

Iamandei & Iamandei in Iamandei et al.

Miocene

 Greece

Wood of a member of the family Juglandaceae.

Eucaryoxylon lesbium[118]

Sp. nov

Valid

Iamandei & Iamandei in Iamandei et al.

Miocene

 Greece

Wood of a member of the family Juglandaceae.

Juglans cordata[119]

Sp. nov

Valid

Manchester et al.

Eocene

Buchanan Lake Formation

 Canada
( Nunavut)

A species of Juglans.

Juglans eoarctica[119]

Sp. nov

Valid

Manchester et al.

Eocene

Buchanan Lake Formation

 Canada
( Nunavut)

A species of Juglans.

Juglans nathorstii[119]

Sp. nov

Valid

Manchester et al.

Eocene

Buchanan Lake Formation

 Canada
( Nunavut)

A species of Juglans.

Morella stoppii[64]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Kirchheimer)

Miocene

 Germany

A member of the family Myricaceae; moved from Myrica stoppii Kirchheimer (1942).

Pterocarya liae[120]

Sp. nov

Valid

Song & Wang in Song et al.

Eocene

Niubao Formation

 China

A species of Pterocarya.

Malpighiales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Aspidopterys mangbangensis[121]

Sp. nov

Lou & Ding in Lou et al.

Pliocene

 China

A species of Aspidopterys.

Calophyllum ramthiensis[122]

Sp. nov

Mahato et al.

Neogene

 India

A species of Calophyllum.

Dicella indica[123]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hazra, Manchester & Khan

Pliocene

 India

A species of Dicella.

Passiflora axsmithii[124]

Sp. nov

Stults, Hermsen & Starnes

Oligocene

Catahoula Formation

 United States
( Mississippi)

A species of Passiflora.

Malvales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Malvacioxylon[104]

Gen. et sp. nov

Cevallos-Ferriz et al.

Miocene

 Costa Rica

Wood of a member of the family Malvaceae. The type species is M. conacytea.

Uiher[125]

Gen. et sp. nov

Siegert, Gandolfo & Wilf

Eocene

Huitrera Formation

 Argentina

A member of Malvoideae. Genus includes new species U. karuen.

Myrtales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Andesanthus risaraldense[126]

Sp. nov

Ayala-Usma & Lozano-Gutiérrez in Ayala-Usma et al.

Pleistocene

 Colombia

A species of Andesanthus.

Eucalitoxylon[104]

Gen. et sp. nov

Cevallos-Ferriz et al.

Oligocene-Miocene

Masachapa Formation

 Nicaragua

Wood of a member of the family Myrtaceae. The type species is E. nicaraguense.

Hindeucalyptus[127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Patel, Almeida, Ali & Khan in Patel et al.

Eocene

Palana Formation

 India

A member of the family Myrtaceae. The type species is H. eocenicus.

Miconia villasenorii[128]

Sp. nov

Centeno-González, Alvarado-Cárdenas & Estrada-Ruiz

Miocene

Mexican amber

 Mexico

A species of Miconia.

Qualeoxylon lafila[129]

Sp. nov

Woodcock

Eocene

 Peru

Fossil wood with affinities with the family Vochysiaceae.

Terminalioxylon gumminae[126]

Sp. nov

Ayala-Usma & Lozano-Gutiérrez in Ayala-Usma et al.

Pleistocene

 Colombia

Fossil wood of a member of the family Combretaceae.

Trapa radiatiformis[130]

Sp. nov

Xiao in Xiao et al.

Miocene

Shengxian Formation

 China

A water caltrop.

Rosales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Ficoxylon anatolica[106]

Sp. nov

Akkemik & Mantzouka in Akkemik, Toprak & Mantzouka

Eocene

Çekerek Formation

 Turkey

Rosa mariae[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Agbamuche, Hamersma & Manchester

Oligocene

 United States
( Oregon)

A rose.

Rosa packardae[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fields, Agbamuche & Hamersma in Agbamuche, Hamersma & Manchester

Miocene

Sucker Creek Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A rose.

Ziziphoxylon sayaz[132]

Sp. nov

Valid

Akkemik in Akkemik & Toprak

Miocene (Burdigalian-Serravallian)

Mut Formation

 Turkey

Fossil wood of a member of the family Rhamnaceae.

Sapindales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Anacardium quindiuense[126]

Sp. nov

Ayala-Usma, Lozano-Gutiérrez & Orejuela in Ayala-Usma et al.

Pleistocene

 Colombia

A species of Anacardium.

Dobineaites[133]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Wilf et al.

Eocene

Laguna del Hunco Formation

 Argentina

A member of Anacardiaceae related to Dobinea; a new genus for "Celtis" ameghinoi.

Pericuxylon[134]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mejia-Roldán, Rodríguez-Reyes & Estrada-Ruiz in Mejia-Roldán et al.

Eocene

Tepetate Formation

 Mexico

Fossil wood of a member of the family Anacardiaceae. The type species is P. ductifera.

Saxifragales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Liquidambar nanningensis[135]

Sp. nov

Xu, Zdravchev, Maslova & Jin in Xu et al.

Oligocene

Yongning Formation

 China

A species of Liquidambar.

Parrotia zhiyanii[136]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu et al.

Miocene

Zhangpu amber

 China

A species of Parrotia. Published online in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Zlatkophyllum[137]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Wu et al.

Eocene

 Germany

A member of the family Altingiaceae. Genus includes "Laurophyllum" fischkandelii Kunzmann & Walther (2002).

Vitales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Ampelocissus wenae[138]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Miocene

Cucaracha Formation

 Panama

A species of Ampelocissus.

Cissus correae[138]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Miocene

Cucaracha Formation

 Panama

A species of Cissus.

Leea mcmillanae[138]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Eocene

Tonosí Formation

 Panama

A species of Leea.

Lithouva susmanii[138]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Paleocene

Bogotá Formation

 Colombia

A member of the family Vitaceae.

Nekemias mucronata[139]

Sp. nov

Tosal, Vicente & Denk

Eocene to Oligocene

Montmaneu Formation

 Spain

A species of Nekemias.

Superrosid research

[edit]
  • Lagrange, Martínez & Del Rio (2024) study the seed morphology of members of the tribe Paropsieae in the family Passifloraceae, and argue that, with exception of distinctive seeds of members of the genus Androsiphonia, fossil Paropsieae cannot be identified confidently based solely on seed characters.[140]

Other angiosperms

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Aextoxicoxylon jacksius[141]

Sp. nov

Tilley

Paleocene

Antarctica

Fossil wood of a flowering plant sharing traits with extant Aextoxicon punctatum.

Archaebuda cretaceae[142]

Sp. nov

Huang & Wang

Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian)

Yixian Formation

 China

An early flowering plant.

Comoxia[143]

Gen. et sp. nov

Jud et al.

Late Cretaceous

Northumberland Formation

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A dicot liana of uncertain affinities. Genus includes new species C. multiporosa.

Felinanthus[144]

Gen. et comb. nov

Heřmanová et al.

Late Cretaceous

 Czech Republic
 Germany

A flowering plant with pollen of the Normapolles type. Genus includes "Walbeckia" aquisgranensis Knobloch & Mai (1986), "Microcarpolithes" guttaeformis Knobloch (1971), "Walbeckia" scutata Knobloch & Mai (1986) and "Walbeckia" fricii Knobloch & Mai (1986).

Nothophylica[145]

Gen. et comb. nov

Beurel et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A flowering plant of uncertain affinities. Oskolski et al. (2024) interpreted it as a flowering plant with an affinity to Rhamnaceae, possibly to an extinct basal lineage;[146] on the other hand Beurel et al. (2024) interpreted it as a flowering plant with probable magnoliid affinities.[145] The type species is "Phylica" piloburmensis Shi et al. (2022).

General Angiosperm research

[edit]
  • The reinterpretation of Endobeuthos paleosum as a member of the family Proteaceae proposed by Chambers & Poinar (2023) [147] is rejected by Lamont & Ladd (2024).[148]
  • Hošek et al. (2024) report fossil evidence from the northernmost part of the Vienna Basin in southern Moravia (Czech Republic) indicative of survival of trees such as oak, linden and Fraxinus excelsior in the area during the Last Glacial Maximum, and interpret their survival as made possible by the existence of hot springs providing stable conditions for the long-term maintenance of refugia.[149]

Other plants

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Alasemenia[150]

Gen. et sp. nov

Wang et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

 China

A seed plant of uncertain affinities. The type species is A. tria.

Anisopteris shuteana[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hayes & Pearson

Carboniferous (Viséan)

Teilia Formation

 United Kingdom

A member of Lyginopteridales.

Callipteris seshufenensis[152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chen in Chen, Zhang & Yang

Permian

 China

A callipterid seed fern.

Compsopteris longipinnata[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Permian

 Russia
( Perm Krai)

A member of Peltaspermales.

Cordaites pastuchovicensis[153]

Sp. nov

Valid

Šimůnek

 Czech Republic

Cordaites roprachticensis[153]

Sp. nov

Valid

Šimůnek

 Czech Republic

Cordaites setlikii[153]

Sp. nov

Valid

Šimůnek

 Czech Republic

Cyrillopteris orbicularis[154]

Comb. nov

(Halle)

Permian

Upper Shihezi Formation

 China

A seed fern. Moved from Odontopteris orbicularis Halle (1927).

Dicroidium sinensis[155]

Sp. nov

Sun & Deng in Sun et al.

Middle Triassic

Tongchuan Formation

 China

A seed fern belonging to the family Umkomasiaceae.

Gnetopsis quadria[156]

Sp. nov

Wang et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

 China

Harrisiothecium roesleri[157]

Comb. nov

(Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert et al.)

Late Triassic

 Germany

Pollen organ of a plant of uncertain affinities. Moved from Hydropterangium roesleri Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert et al. (2017)

Harrisiothecium sanduense[157]

Sp. nov

Shi et al.

Late Triassic

Yangmeilong Formation

 China

Pollen organ of a plant of uncertain affinities, associated with pinnate leaves of Ptilozamites.

Ilfeldia tectlapis[158]

Sp. nov

Zhou et al.

Permian (Asselian)

Taiyuan Formation

 China

A taeniopterid plant.

Mixoxylon jeffersonii[159]

Sp. nov

Oh et al.

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Mawson Formation

 Antarctica

Indeterminate Spermatopyte Wood, maybe related with Bennettitales or Cycadales

Panxianopteris[160]

Gen. et sp. nov

Qin, He, Hilton & Wang in Qin et al.

Permian

Xuanwei Formation

 China

A taeniopterid. The type species is P. taeniopteroides.

Protocircoporoxylon guyangensis[161]

Sp. nov

Xu & Zhao in Zhao et al.

Early Cretaceous

Guyang Formation

 China

A gymnosperm wood.

Protocupressinoxylon baii[162]

Sp. nov

Jiang & Wan in Jiang et al.

Permian

Upper Shihhotse Formation

 China

Fossil trunk of a gymnosperm.

Pseudotorellia oskolica[163]

Sp. nov

Nosova in Nosova, Fedyaevskiy & Lyubarova

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian–Callovian)

 Russia
( Belgorod Oblast)

A gymnosperm belonging to the family Pseudotorelliaceae.

Sanfordiacaulis[164]

Gen. et sp. nov

Gastaldo et al.

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Albert Formation

 Canada
( New Brunswick)

A tree of uncertain affinities. The type species is S. densifolia.

Satpuraphyllum[165]

Gen. et sp. nov

Agnihotri, Srivastava & McLoughlin

Permian (Kungurian)

Barakar Formation

 India

A member of Peltaspermales. The type species is S. furcatum.

Shaolinia[166]

Gen. et sp. nov

Wang & Chen

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A plant with conifer-like vegetative and reproductive morphologies, as well as a single seed partially wrapped by the subtending bract. The type species is S. intermedia.

Triloboxylon maroccanum[38]

Sp. nov

Meyer-Berthaud et al.

Devonian (Givetian)

 Morocco

An aneurophytalean progymnosperm.

Xenofructus[167]

Gen. nov

Fu et al.

Middle Jurassic

Dabu Formation

 China

A possible flowering plant. The type species is X. dabuensis, formerly named Williamsoniella dabuensis Zheng & Zhang (1990).

Other plant research

[edit]
  • Drovandi et al. (2024) report the first discovery of an assemblage of basal tracheophytes from the Silurian (Přídolí) Rinconada Formation (Argentina), and interpret this finding as evidence of southward expansion of Silurian floras related to climate change from the cold conditions of the Ludfordian to the subsequent greenhouse conditions.[168]
  • Purported bryophyte Tortilicaulis is reinterpreted as an early diverging tracheophyte by Morris et al. (2024).[169]
  • Gess & Berry (2024) describe fossil material of members of the genus Archaeopteris that were more than 20 m in height from the Waterloo Farm lagerstätte (South Africa), providing evidence of presence of true forests of Archaeopteris in high latitudes during the latest Devonian.[170]
  • Redescription and a study on the affinities of Stauroxylon beckii is published by Durieux et al. (2024).[171]
  • A study on the morphological diversity of cycad leaves throughout their evolutionary history, providing evidence of a dynamic history of diversification, is published by Coiro & Seyfullah (2024).[172]
  • Zhang et al. (2024) compile a dataset of macroscopic and cuticular traits of fossils of members of the group Czekanowskiales from China, and use it to classify the studied fossils on the basis of quantitative analytical evidence.[173]
  • Purported Triassic fossils of members of Glossopteridales from India are reinterpreted as Permian in age by Saxena, Cleal & Singh (2024).[174]
  • Crane et al. (2024) interpret Dordrechtites elongatus as a highly modified lateral branch of a seed cone, and report the presence of structural similarities between Dordrechtites and the cupules of members of Doyleales.[175]
  • A study on the morphology and affinities of Furcula granulifer is published by Coiro et al. (2024), who interpret the studied plant as a likely relative of pteridosperms such as Scytophyllum and Vittaephyllum, and interpret F. granulifer as a plant that evolved its hierarchical vein system of leaves convergently with the flowering plants.[176]
  • Possible caytonialean pteridosperm fossils are described from the Bajocian strata in the Karachay-Cherkessia (Russia) by Naugolnykh & Mitta (2024).[177]

Palynology

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Aratrisporites woodii[178]

Sp. nov

Cooling in McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

 Australia

Spores of a member of Isoetopsida.

Callialasporites propinquivellersis[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Evergreen Formation

 Australia

Camarozonosporites dorsus[178]

Sp. nov

Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

 Australia

Clavatosporis varians[179]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene transition

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

A fern spore of uncertain affinities.

Contignisporites confractus[178]

Sp. nov

Cooling in McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

 Australia

Converrucosisporites parvitumulus[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

 Australia

Converrucosisporites pricei[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Gubberamunda Sandstone

 Australia

Convolutispora prisca[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Walloon Coal Measures

 Australia

Spores of a fern.

Curvaturaspora[178]

Gen. et comb. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic

 Australia
 Germany

Spores with uncertain (possibly lycopodialean) affinity. The type species is "Lycopodiacidites" frankonense Achilles (1981).

Dejerseysporites[178]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic and Early Cretaceous

Hutton Sandstone

 Australia
 Canada
 Germany

Spores of a member of the family Sphagnaceae. The type species is D. biannuliverrucatus; genus also includes "Stereisporites (Dicyclosporis)" verrucyclus Schulz in Döring et al (1966) and "Distalanulisporites" verrucosus Pocock (1970).

Densoisporites filatoffii[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Walloon Coal Measures

 Australia

Dictyotosporites esterleae[178]

Sp. nov

Cooling in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

 Australia

Dictyotosporites obscurus[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Mooga Sandstone

 Australia

Dictyotosporites sandrana[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Walloon Coal Measures

 Australia

Impardecispora neopunctata[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

 Australia

Interulobites scabratus[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

 Australia

Probably spores of a bryophyte.

Januasporites spinosireticulatus[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

 Australia

Jiangsupollis intertrappea[180]

Sp. nov

Thakre et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

 India

Maculatasporites eurombahensis[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

 Australia

Possible algal spores.

Maculatasporites fionabethiana[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

 Australia

Possible algal spores.

Microreticulatisporites patagonicus[179]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene transition

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

A fern spore of uncertain affinities.

Neoraistrickia loconiensis[179]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene transition

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

A lycophyte spore.

Neoraistrickia parvibacula[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Walloon Coal Measures

 Australia

Neoraistrickia rugobacula[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Walloon Coal Measures

 Australia

Nevesisporites annakhlonovae[178]

Nom. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Triassic

 Pakistan

Probably spores of a hornwort; a replacement name for Simeonospora khlonovae Balme (1970).

Osmundacidites injunensis[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

 Australia

Peroaletes ieiunus[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

 Australia

Perotrilites cameronii[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

 Australia

Retitriletes johniorum[178]

Sp. nov

Cooling in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

 Australia

Retitriletes neofacetus[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

 Australia

Retitriletes proxiradiatus[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

 Australia

Retitriletes siobhaniae[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Gubberamunda Sandstone

 Australia

Retitriletes thomsonii[178]

Sp. nov

Cooling in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

 Australia

Sellaspora passa[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

 Australia

Spores of a fern.

Syncolpraedapollis[181]

Gen. et sp. nov

Mendes et al.

Eocene-Oligocene

Kwanza Basin

 Angola

Genus includes new species S. angolensis.

Thecaspora polygonalis[179]

Sp. nov

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene transition

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

A salvinialean spore.

Tuberculatosporites westbournensis[178]

Sp. nov

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

 Australia

Spores of a member of the family Marattiaceae.

Palynological research

[edit]
  • Strother & Taylor (2024) review the early spore fossil record.[182]
  • Evidence of the presence of robust spore walls sharing similarities with those seen in embryophytes, but probably not produced in a sporangium, is reported in spores from the Cambrian strata in Tennessee by Taylor & Strother (2024).[183]
  • Mamontov, McLean & Gavrilova (2024) study the ultrastructure of Maiaspora concava and M. panopta, providing evidence of similarities with extant Gleicheniales, and interpret the origin of the Gleicheniales stem as related to closure of the Rheic Ocean in the Paleozoic.[184]
  • El Atfy et al. (2024) review the fossil record of the spore genus Vestispora from the Carboniferous of Gondwana, and describe new fossil material of members of five species belonging to this genus from the Moscovian-Gzhelian Dhiffah Formation (Egypt).[185]
  • A study on the palynoflora from the Permian Emakwezini Formation (South Africa) is published by Balarino et al. (2024), who interpret the studied fossils as providing evidence of the presence of complex forests during the Guadalupian, with plant diversity greater than indicated by the macrofloral record.[186]
  • A study on the earliest Triassic palynoflora from the Bulgo Sandstone (Australia), providing evidence of the presence of dense vegetation in riparian habitat less than 1 million years after the Permian–Triassic extinction event, is published by Vajda & Kear (2024).[187]
  • A study on the fossil record of Early Triassic palynomorphs from the Vikinghøgda Formation (Svalbard, Norway), providing evidence of a shift from lycophyte-dominated to a gymnosperm-dominated vegetation related to the onset of a cooling episode, is published by Leu et al. (2024).[188]
  • A study on the age of the Santa Clara Abajo and the Santa Clara Arriba formations and their palynomorph assemblages, previously inferred to be Carnian-Norian in age, is published by Benavente et al. (2024), who determine an upper Anisian age for both formations, and interpret their findings as indicating that the taxonomic composition of Triassic Gondwanan palynomorph assemblages correlates more strongly with latitude than with geologic age.[189]
  • The interpretation of Cycadopites and Ricciisporites proposed by Vajda et al. (2023), who considered them to represent, respectively, normal and aberrant pollen produced by the same plant with Lepidopteris ottonis foliage and Antevsia zeilleri pollen sacs,[190] is contested by Zavialova (2024);[191] Vajda et al. (2024) subsequently reaffirm that Antevsia zeilleri produced Cycadopites and Ricciisporites pollen.[192]
  • Evidence from pollen and spores from the Jiyuan Basin (China), interpreted as indicative of a relationship between two peaks of wildfires of different types and changes in plant communities during the Triassic-Jurassic transition, is presented by Zhang et al. (2024).[193]
  • Evidence of high abundances of malformed fern spores from the Lower Saxony Basin (Germany) during the Triassic–Jurassic transition, interpreted as indicative of persistence of volcanic-induced mercury pollution after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event, is presented by Bos et al. (2024).[194]
  • Rodrigues et al. (2024) study the palynological assemblages from the Kwanza Basin (Angola) ranging from the late Albian to the Turonian, reporting the presence of pollen indicative of subtropical to tropical climate and dinocysts with higher latitude affinities, and interpret these findings as indicative of existence of an open connection between the Central Atlantic and South Atlantic oceans in the mid-Cretaceous.[195]
  • El Atfy et al. (2024) study the palynoflora dominated by Afropollis jardinus from the Cenomanian Bahariya Formation (Egypt), and interpret plants producing A. jardinus as likely parts of tropical, aquatic or mangrove-like vegetation.[196]
  • Evidence from the study of spores and pollen from the maritime Oyster Bay Formation (Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada), interpreted as indicative of the presence of refugia permitting greater stability of terrestrial plant communities during the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition than in continental regions, is presented by Patel et al. (2024) .[197]
  • Evidence from fossil pollen assigned to the form genus Classopollis, interpreted as indicative of existence of a refugium of members of the family Cheirolepidiaceae, is reported from the Paleocene Lower Wilcox Group (Texas, United States) by Smith et al. (2024).[198]
  • A study on changes of morphology of grass pollen from South America since the Early Miocene and on its probable drivers is published by Wei et al. (2024).[199]
  • Evidence from fossil pollen interpreted as indicative of existence of ecological corridors linking Andean, Atlantic and Amazonian regions of South America during the Last Glacial Maximum, resulting in establishment of complex connectivity patterns between plants from the studied parts of South America, is presented by Pinaya et al. (2024).[200]
  • Evidence from the study of pollen and microcharcoal data, indicative of decline in cold- and moist-affinity vegetation and spread of seasonal tropical vegetation in northern Amazonia during the slowdown of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation 18,000 to 14,800 years ago, is presented by Akabane et al. (2024).[201]

General Research

[edit]
  • A study addressing and evaluating the uncertainty of plant fossil phylogenetics is published by Coiro (2024).[202]
  • Review of functional traits in the plant fossil record is published by McElwain et al. (2024).[203]
  • Evidence from the study of extant and fossil plants, interpreted as indicating that leaf mass per area distributions in fossil plants cannot accurately reconstruct the biome or climate of an individual site, is presented by Butrim, Lowe & Currano (2024).[204]
  • Evidence of the existence of two plant dispersal routes in the Devonian, connecting the South China and Euramerica–Siberia realms, is presented by Liu et al. (2024).[205]
  • Davies, McMahon & Berry (2024) describe plant fossils from the Devonian (Eifelian) Hangman Sandstone Formation (Somerset and Devon, United Kingdom), interpreted as remains of cladoxylopsid-dominated forest and possibly the oldest global evidence for the spacing of growing trees.[206]
  • Stacey et al. (2024) report possible evidence that Devonian and early Carboniferous oceanic oxygenation was related to the evolution of large vascular plants and the first forests.[207]
  • Evidence of changes of composition and diversity of the flora from the Carboniferous coal swamps of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais Coalfield (France) in response to climate and landscape changes is presented by Molina-Solís et al. (2024).[208]
  • Evidence of the presence of distinct patterns of damage inflicted by insects on seeds from the Permian (Asselian) Shanxi Formation (China), as well evidence of presence of anti-herbivory defences in the studied seeds in the form of hairs, spines, thick seed coats and apical horns, is presented by Santos, Wappler & (2024).[209]
  • A study on changes of floral communities in southwestern China during the Permian-Triassic transition is published by Hua et al. (2024), who provide evidence indicative of frequent wildfires that destroyed the stability of wetlands prior to the main extinction phase and inhibited recovery in the aftermath of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, and resulted in gradual replacement of fern-dominated floral communities by gymnosperm-dominated ones.[210]
  • Turner, McLoughlin & Mays (2024) review the known record of plant–arthropod interactions on Early and Middle Triassic fossil leaves from Gondwana, reevaluate known record of the studied interactions in the Australian Middle Triassic Benolong Flora, and argue that concerted investigations can greatly increase the number of plant–arthropod interactions in the studied fossil assemblages.[211]
  • Gurung et al. (2024) use a new vegetation and climate model to study links between plant geographical range, the long-term carbon cycle and climate, and find that reduced geographical range of plants in Pangaea resulted in increased atmospheric CO2 concentration during the Triassic and Jurassic periods, while the expande geographical range of plants after the breakup of Pangaea amplified global CO2 removal.[212]
  • Seyfullah et al. (2024) report the discovery of a conifer twig belonging to the genus Elatides from the Middle Jurassic Ishpushta Coal Formation (Afghanistan) preserved with resin traces that impregnated the surrounding coalified leaf material, representing the first case of such type of resin preservation impregnating plant tissues reported to date, and interpret this specimens as supporting cupressalean affinity for Elatides; the authors also describe a conifer fragment of Elatocladus sp. from Jurassic strata in Shaanxi (China) with similar resin traces.[213]
  • Kvaček et al. (2024) reconstruct Cenomanian plant communities from the Peruc–Korycany Formation (Czech Republic), providing evidence of diversification and dominance of flowering plant both in the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin and in Europe in general (particularly in alluvial plains).[214]
  • Quirk et al. (2024) study the distribution of extant and fossil ginger plants and dawn redwood, providing evidence of inconsistent climatic niches occupied by the former group through time and more consistent climatic niche of the latter one, and interpret dawn redwood as more appropriate for paleoclimatic reconstructions than ginger plants.[215]
  • Rossetto-Harris & Wilf (2024) revise the diversity of the assemblage of Eocene leaves from the Río Pichileufú locality (Argentina) and report the presence of 82 valid leaf morphotypes.[216]
  • Kim et al. (2024) revise the Miocene flora from the Hamjin Formation (North Korea) and interpret it as indicative of warm and temperate climate.[217]
  • Evidence of the presence of fragmented tropical humid forests among connected savanna in Amazonia during the Last Glacial Maximum is presented by Kelley et al. (2024), who interpret their findings as indicating that distinct forest fragments were connected by areas with taller, dense woodland/tropical savanna that could sustain both Amazonian and Cerrado species.[218]
  • Mariani et al. (2024) study changes of shrub cover in southeastern Australia since the Last Interglacial, and report evidence of reduction in shrub cover during the Holocene, related to Indigenous Australian population expansion and cultural fire use.[219]
  • Review of the fossil record of photosynthetic microbes and plants from Ukraine, and of the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the study of this fossil record, is published by Shevchuk et al. (2024).[220]

Deaths

[edit]
  • Estella Leopold, paleobotanist and conservation paleontologist passes on February 25, 2024, at 97. Leopold's work as a conservationist included taking legal action to help save the Florissant Fossil Beds in Colorado, and fighting pollution. She was the daughter of Aldo Leopold.[221]

References

[edit]
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